πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kΓ³ryos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niujis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis), πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis) and πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (midjis).[1]

Noun

πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ β€’ (harjis) m

  1. army

Declension

Masculine ja-stem
singular plural
nominative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
harjis 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ
harjōs
vocative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ
hari 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ
harjōs
accusative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΉ
hari 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
harjans
genitive πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
harjis 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ΄
harjΔ“
dative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°
harja 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
harjam

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)β€Ž[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, β†’ISBN, page 130
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