π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

FWOTD – 16 December 2023

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *fΔ“anΔ….

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɛːan/

Verb

π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (faian)

  1. (hapax legomenon) to blame, find fault
    • Romans 9:19:
      πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΈπŒΉπƒ πŒΌπŒΉπƒ 𐌽𐌿: 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍈𐌰 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌷 π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°? πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ΄ π…πŒΉπŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ πŒΉπƒ πˆπŒ°πƒ πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΉπŒΈ?
      qiΓΎis mis nu: aΓΎΓΎan Ζ•a nauh faianda? untΔ“ wiljin is Ζ•as andstandiΓΎ?
      Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will? (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 7 strong
infinitive π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½
faian
indicative present past present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°
faia 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°
faifa 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faiada
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπƒ
faiis 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πƒπ„
faifast 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
faiaza
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπŒΈ
faiiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°
faifa 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
faiada
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπ‰πƒ
faiōs 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏ
faifau 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°π„πƒ
faiats 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπ„πƒ
faifauts 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΌ
faiam 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπŒΌ
faifaum 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faianda
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπŒΈ
faiiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπŒΈ
faifauΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faianda
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
faiand 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΏπŒ½
faifaun 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
faianda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΏ
faiau 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
faifajau 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaidau
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
faiais 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
faifaeis 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
faiaizau
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉ
faiai 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒΉ
faifai 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaidau
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faiaiwa 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
faifaeiwa 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
faiaits 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
faifaeits 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faiaima 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
faifaeima 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaindau
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
faiaiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
faifaeiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaindau
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faiaina 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπ†πŒ°πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
faifaeina 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiaindau
imperative
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉ
fai
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiadau
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°π„πƒ
faiats
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒΉπŒΈ
faiiΓΎ
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
faiandau
present past
participles π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
faiands 		π†πŒ°πŒΉπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
faians

Further reading

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) β€œ*fΔ“an-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)β€Ž[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, β†’ISBN, page 132
  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 31
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