π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *furaikwemanΔ…. Equivalent to π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°- (faura-) +β€Ž 𐌡𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fΙ”raˈkΚ·iman/

Verb

π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (fauraqiman)

  1. to go before
    • Luke 1:17
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒΉπŒ»πŒ±πŒ° π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³ 𐌹𐌽 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΎπŒ° πŒΉπƒ 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΌπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΉ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π„π‰πŒ½πŒ° πŒ°π„π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌳𐌿 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌹𐌽 π†π‚π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄, πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°.
      jah silba fauraqimid in andwairΓΎja is in ahmin jah mahtai haileiins gawandjan hairtōna attanΔ“ du barnam jah untalans in frōdein garaihtaizΔ“, manwjan fraujin managein gafahrida.
      And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. (KJV)

Conjugation

The nonstandard spelling π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³ (fauraqimid) is attested in the third-person singular present active indicative.

Class 4 strong
infinitive π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½
fauraqiman
indicative present past present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fauraqima 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ°πŒΌ
fauraqam 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
fauraqimada
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπƒ
fauraqimis 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ°πŒΌπ„
fauraqamt 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
fauraqimaza
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒΈ
fauraqimiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ°πŒΌ
fauraqam 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
fauraqimada
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπ‰πƒ
fauraqimōs 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒΏ
fauraqΔ“mu 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°π„πƒ
fauraqimats 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒΏπ„πƒ
fauraqΔ“muts 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΌ
fauraqimam 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒΏπŒΌ
fauraqΔ“mum 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fauraqimanda
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒΈ
fauraqimiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒΏπŒΈ
fauraqΔ“muΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fauraqimanda
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
fauraqimand 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒΏπŒ½
fauraqΔ“mun 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
fauraqimanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΏ
fauraqimau 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
fauraqΔ“mjau 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fauraqimaidau
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
fauraqimais 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
fauraqΔ“meis 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
fauraqimaizau
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉ
fauraqimai 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒΉ
fauraqΔ“mi 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fauraqimaidau
1st dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fauraqimaiwa 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
fauraqΔ“meiwa 		β€”
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
fauraqimaits 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
fauraqΔ“meits 		β€”
1st plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fauraqimaima 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
fauraqΔ“meima 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fauraqimaindau
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
fauraqimaiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
fauraqΔ“meiΓΎ 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fauraqimaindau
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fauraqimaina 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒ΄πŒΌπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
fauraqΔ“meina 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fauraqimaindau
imperative
2nd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌ
fauraqim
3rd singular π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fauraqimadau
2nd dual π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°π„πƒ
fauraqimats
2nd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒΈ
fauraqimiΓΎ
3rd plural π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
fauraqimandau
present past
participles π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
fauraqimands 		π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΏπŒΌπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
fauraqumans

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 106
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