Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/furaikwemaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *furai- +‎ *kwemaną.

Verb

*furaikwemaną

to come before, to precede

Inflection

Conjugation of (strong class 4)
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*furaikwemō	*furaikwemaų	—	*furaikwemai	?
2nd singular	*furaikwimizi	*furaikwemaiz	*furaikwem	*furaikwemazai	*furaikwemaizau
3rd singular	*furaikwimidi	*furaikwemai	*furaikwemadau	*furaikwemadai	*furaikwemaidau
1st dual	*furaikwemōz	*furaikwemaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*furaikwemadiz	*furaikwemaidiz	*furaikwemadiz	—	—
1st plural	*furaikwemamaz	*furaikwemaim	—	*furaikwemandai	*furaikwemaindau
2nd plural	*furaikwimid	*furaikwemaid	*furaikwimid	*furaikwemandai	*furaikwemaindau
3rd plural	*furaikwemandi	*furaikwemain	*furaikwemandau	*furaikwemandai	*furaikwemaindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*furaikwam	*furaikwēmį̄
2nd singular	*furaikwamt	*furaikwēmīz
3rd singular	*furaikwam	*furaikwēmī
1st dual	*furaikwēmū	*furaikwēmīw
2nd dual	*furaikwēmudiz	*furaikwēmīdiz
1st plural	*furaikwēmum	*furaikwēmīm
2nd plural	*furaikwēmud	*furaikwēmīd
3rd plural	*furaikwēmun	*furaikwēmīn

	present	past
participles	*furaikwemandz	*furaikumanaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *forakweman
- Old English: forecuman
  - Middle English: forecomen
    - English: forecome
- Old Frisian: forakuma
  - Saterland Frisian: foarkuume
  - West Frisian: foarkomme
- Old Saxon: *foraqueman, *forakuman
  - Middle Low German: vōrekōmen, vȫrekōmen, vȫrkōmen
    - German Low German: vörkomen
- Old Dutch: foracuman
  - Middle Dutch: vōrecōmen
    - Dutch: voorkomen
- Old High German: foraqueman, furiqueman
  - Middle High German: forekomen, vorekomen, vurekomen, vürekomen
    - German: vorkommen
Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (fauraqiman)