𐰃
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See also: 𐰄
Old Turkic
Etymology 1
Derived from Sogdian 𐼊 (y, “yodh”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܝ (“yodh”).
Letter
𐰃 (i)
- A letter of the Orkhon script
Descendants
- ⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳐, 𐲐, 𐳑, 𐲑
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï (“bush, tree”).
Noun
𐰃 (i /ï/)
- (botany) tree
- c. 716 CE, Bilgä Toɲuquq (𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀 𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸), Toɲuquq Inscription line 3, facing north (I.N):
- 𐱃𐰍:𐰃𐰴𐰀:𐰉𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐰼𐱅𐰢𐰔
- t¹ǧ:iqa:b¹y¹ur¹:r²t²mz
- /Atïɣ ïqa bayur ärtimiz./
- We tied horses to the trees.
- 𐱃𐰍:𐰃𐰴𐰀:𐰉𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐰼𐱅𐰢𐰔
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐰃 (i) | 𐰃𐰞𐰺 (il¹r¹) |
| dative | 𐰃𐰴𐰀 (iqa) | 𐰃𐰞𐰺𐰴𐰀 (il¹r¹qa) |
| accusative | 𐰃𐰍 (iǧ) | 𐰃𐰞𐰺𐰍 (il¹r¹ǧ) |
| locative | 𐰃𐰑𐰀 (id¹a) | 𐰃𐰞𐰺𐰑𐰀 (il¹r¹d¹a) |
| ablative | 𐰃𐰑𐰃𐰣 (id¹in¹) | 𐰃𐰞𐰺𐰑𐰣 (il¹r¹d¹n¹) |
| instrumental | 𐰃𐰣 (in¹) | 𐰃𐰞𐰺𐰣 (il¹r¹n¹) |
| equative | 𐰃𐰲𐰀 (iča) | |
| directive | 𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆 (iǧr¹u) | |
| similative | 𐰃𐰞𐰖𐰆 (il¹y¹u) |
Etymology 3
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ï̄- (“to send”).
Verb
𐰃 (i /ï-/)
- (transitive) to send
- c. 732 CE, Yollïɣ Tigin (𐰖𐰆𐰞𐰞𐰃𐰍 𐱅𐰃𐰏𐰤), Kül Tegin Inscription line 8, facing south:
- 𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰚𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰯:𐰺𐰴𐱁:𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰚𐱁:𐰃𐰽𐰺:𐰤𐰭:𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰍:𐰖𐰸
- üt²ükn²:y²ir²:ul¹r¹p:r¹qš:t²ir²kš:is¹r¹:n²ŋ:b¹uŋǧ:y¹q̊¹
- /Ötükän yer olurup arqïš-tirkiš ïsar, näŋ buŋuɣ yoq./
- If you stay in the land of Ötükän and oversee caravaneers [from there,] there will be no distress [in the realm.]
- 𐰇𐱅𐰇𐰚𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰯:𐰺𐰴𐱁:𐱅𐰃𐰼𐰚𐱁:𐰃𐰽𐰺:𐰤𐰭:𐰉𐰆𐰭𐰍:𐰖𐰸
Derived terms
- 𐰃𐰑𐰸 (id¹q̊¹ /ïduq/, “holy, sacred”)
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ı:ḏ-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 37
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ı/ı:/i/i:”, in The Origin of Turkic Runic Alphabet, London, pages 68 and 74
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “ï”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 332
- Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 27
- Tekin, Talât (1968) “ï-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 332