𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀
Old Uyghur
| Uyghur script | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐽽 (ʾʾβwc /avuč/) |
|---|
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *abuč, a corruption of the original 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀 (ʾʾdwt /adut/).
Noun
𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀 (ʾʾβwt /avut/)
- (anatomy) palm (of hand)
- Exhortation directed to laity to give alms U5335.9-10 (r09-10):[1]
- 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽼𐽰𐽲 𐽼𐽳𐽻𐽶 𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐾈 𐾈
𐽰𐽰𐽻𐽳𐽷𐽶 𐽲𐽰𐽺 𐽰𐽾𐽹𐽰𐽴 𐽹𐽳 𐾈- ʾʾβwt yn twrpʾq pwsy lyq
ʾʾswky qʾn ʾrmʾz mw - /Avutïn turpaḳ pušïlïġ
Ašoké Ḳan ermez mü?/ - Isn't there the King Ashoka with his palms [holding] dirt as almsgiving?
- ʾʾβwt yn twrpʾq pwsy lyq
- 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀 𐽶𐽺 𐾀𐽳𐽾𐽼𐽰𐽲 𐽼𐽳𐽻𐽶 𐾁𐽶𐽲 𐾈 𐾈
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀 (ʾʾβwt) | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾβwtlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾβwtnwnk) | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾβwtlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐽲𐽰 (ʾʾβwtqʾ) | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (ʾʾβwtlʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽲 (ʾʾβwtwq), 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾβwtny) | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾβwtlʾryq), 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾβwtlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾβwttʾ) | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾβwtlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾβwttyn) | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾβwtlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ʾʾβwtwn) | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾβwtlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐽽𐽰 (ʾʾβwtcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾʾβwtqʾrw), 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽰 (ʾʾβwtrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾʾβwtlʾyw) |
Descendants
- Western Yugur: oʂ (oš)
References
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “avut”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 84
- Zieme, Peter (1985) Buddhistische Stabreimdichtungen der Uigeren (in German), page 108