𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀
Old Uyghur
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *abuč, later devolved into 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐾀 (ʾʾβwt) and 𐽰𐽰𐽱𐽳𐽽 (ʾʾβwc).
𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀 (ʾʾdwt) is most likely the original form, with other reflexes avut and avuč perhaps undergoing the sound shift *-v- < *-y- < *-δ- < *-d- with influence from Karluk Turkic (for the sound change, compare Old Turkic 𐰑𐰍 (adïg) >< Karakhanid اَذِغْ (aδïɣ) >< Chagatai آيق (ayïq).)
Noun
𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀 (ʾʾdwt /adut/)
- (anatomy) palm (of hand)
- Synonym: 𐽰𐽰𐽶𐽰 (ʾʾyʾ /aya/)
- 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀 𐽲𐾄𐽰𐽾 ― ʾʾdwt q̈ʾr /adut ḳar/ ― a handful of snow
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀 (ʾʾdwt) | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾʾdwtlʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐽺𐽳𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾdwtnwnk) | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾʾdwtlʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐽲𐽰 (ʾʾdwtqʾ) | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽲𐽰 (ʾʾdwtlʾrqʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽲 (ʾʾdwtwq), 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾdwtny) | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽲 (ʾʾdwtlʾryq), 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾʾdwtlʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾdwttʾ) | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽰 (ʾʾdwtlʾrtʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾdwttyn) | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐾀𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾdwtlʾrtyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐽳𐽺 (ʾʾdwtwn) | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾʾdwtlʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐽽𐽰 (ʾʾdwtcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐽲𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾʾdwtqʾrw), 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐽾𐽰 (ʾʾdwtrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾʾdwtlʾyw) |
Derived terms
Proper noun
𐽰𐽰𐽸𐽳𐾀 (ʾʾdwt /Adut/)
- a female given name
References
- Caferoğlu, Ahmet (1968) “adut”, in Eski Uygur Türkçesi Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 260) (in Turkish), Istanbul: Edebiyat Fakültesi Basımevi, page 8
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “(1) adut”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 16