𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷
Old Uyghur
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Common Turkic *egzig (“melody”). Cognate with Turkish ezgi.[1] Compare also Proto-Mongolic *egesig (“melody”) (cf. Mongolian эгшиг (egšig)),[1][2][3] a Turkic borrowing.
Noun
𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷 (ʾkzyk /egzig/)
Declension
| singular | definite plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷 (ʾkzyk) | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾 (ʾkzyklʾr) |
| genitive | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾkzyknynk) | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶𐽺𐽷 (ʾkzyklʾrnynk) |
| dative | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰 (ʾkzykkʾ) | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽷𐽰 (ʾkzyklʾrkʾ) |
| accusative | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽷 (ʾkzykyk), 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐽺𐽶 (ʾkzykny) | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽷 (ʾkzyklʾryk), 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽺𐽶 (ʾkzyklʾrny) |
| locative | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽰 (ʾkzykdʾ) | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽰 (ʾkzyklʾrdʾ) |
| ablative | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾkzykdyn) | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽸𐽶𐽺 (ʾkzyklʾrdyn) |
| instrumental | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐽶𐽺 (ʾkzykyn) | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽾𐽶𐽺 (ʾkzyklʾryn) |
| equative | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐽽𐽰 (ʾkzykcʾ) | |
| directive | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐽷𐽰𐽾𐽳 (ʾkzykkʾrw), 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐽾𐽰 (ʾkzykrʾ) | |
| similative | 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷𐾁𐽰𐽶𐽳 (ʾkzyklʾyw) |
Compound terms
- 𐽰𐽷𐽴𐽶𐽷 𐽲𐽶𐾁𐽹𐽰𐽲 (ʾkzyk qylmʾq /egzig ḳïlmaḳ/, “to be in harmony”)
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ezgi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- ^ Lessing, Ferdinand (1960), Mongolian-English Dictionary[1], London: University of California Press, page 292
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 209
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) “egzig”, in Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 102