π π²ππ’πΊ
Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *hβes-
Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©sti
Proto-Indo-Iranian *HΓ‘sti
Sanskrit ΰ€
ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώΰ₯ (Γ‘sti)
Ashokan Prakrit π
π²ππ’πΊ (asti)
Inherited from Sanskrit ΰ€ ΰ€Έΰ₯ΰ€€ΰ€Ώΰ₯ (Γ‘sti), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HΓ‘sti, from Proto-Indo-European *hβΓ©sti, from *hβes-.
Verb
π π²ππ’πΊ (asti) (Girnar)
- to be
- Antonym: π¦π²ππ’πΊ (nasti)
Alternative forms
Attested at Girnar.
| Dialectal forms of π π²ππ’πΊ (βbeβ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Kalsi | π π£πΊ (athi) | |
| Delhi-Topra | π π£πΊ (athi) | ||
| Rupnath | π π£πΊ (athi) | ||
| East | Dhauli | π π£πΊ (athi) | |
| Jaugada | π π£πΊ (athi) | ||
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | π¨π¨―π¨Ώπ¨π¨ (asti) | |
| Mansehra | π¨π¨―π¨Ώπ¨π¨ (asti) | ||
| West | Girnar | π π²ππ’πΊ (asti) | |
| Map of dialectal forms of π π²ππ’πΊ (βbeβ) | ||
|---|---|---|
|
π
π£πΊ (athi) (5) π¨π¨―π¨Ώπ¨π¨ (asti) (2) π π²ππ’πΊ (asti) (1) | ||
Descendants
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: π π’ππ£πΊ (atthi)
- Magadhi Prakrit: π π’ππ£πΊ (atthi)
- Maharastri Prakrit: π
π’ππ£πΊ (atthi)
- Old Marathi: πππ² (ΔtΔ«), πππ² (ΔthΔ«)
- Marathi: ΰ€ΰ€₯ΰ€Ώ (Δthi) (poetic)
- Old Marathi: πππ² (ΔtΔ«), πππ² (ΔthΔ«)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: π
π’ππ£πΊ (atthi)
- Old Hindi: ΰ€ΰ€₯ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ (ΔthanΔ)
- Hindustani: ΔthnΔ
- Hindi: ΰ€ΰ€₯ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ
- Urdu: Ψ’ΨͺΩΪΎΩΨ§ (ΔthanΔ)
- Hindustani: ΔthnΔ
- Sindhi:
- Arabic script: Ψ§ΩΩΏΩ (atha)
- Devanagari script: ΰ€ ΰ€₯ (atha)
- Old Hindi: ΰ€ΰ€₯ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύ (ΔthanΔ)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969β1985) βΓ‘stiβ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press