๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- ๐๐ผ๐๐ก (juฤแนa)
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *๐ฌ๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ฆ (*yuvฤna).
Noun
๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก (juvฤแนa) m (Devanagari เคเฅเคตเคพเคฃ, Kannada เฒเณเฒตเฒพเฒฃ, feminine ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ป) (attested in Jain Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ)
- a young person
- c. 200 CE โ 600 CE, Hฤla, Gฤhฤ Sattasaฤซ 246:
- ๐ซ๐ธ๐ซ๐บ ๐ณ๐บ๐
๐
๐-๐ฏ ๐ง๐ป๐
๐ ๐ข๐๐ก ๐๐ผ๐๐ก๐๐ก ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐
๐ก๐๐ณ๐ธ๐ก๐ณ๐ฎ๐บ๐ค๐๐ค๐ธ๐๐๐ผ๐ ๐ ๐ ๐ก๐ผ๐ฒ๐๐ข๐๐ข ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ง๐บ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ก- mฤmi hiaaแน-va pฤซaแน teแนa juฤแนeแนa majjamฤแนฤe
แนhฤแนahaliddฤkaแธuaแน aแนusลtta jalaแน piaแนteแนa
- 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
- Mother, that young man who downriver drank the water
That was bitter with my turmeric soap, has as good as drunk my heart.
- Mother, that young man who downriver drank the water
- mฤmi hiaaแน-va pฤซaแน teแนa juฤแนeแนa majjamฤแนฤe
- ๐ซ๐ธ๐ซ๐บ ๐ณ๐บ๐
๐
๐-๐ฏ ๐ง๐ป๐
๐ ๐ข๐๐ก ๐๐ผ๐๐ก๐๐ก ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐
Declension
| Maharastri declension of ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ (juvฤแนo) | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ (juvฤแนฤ) |
| Accusative | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ (juvฤแนaแน) | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ (juvฤแนe) or ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ (juvฤแนฤ) |
| Instrumental | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ก (juvฤแนeแนa) or ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ก๐ (juvฤแนeแนaแน) | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ (juvฤแนehi) or ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ณ๐บ๐ (juvฤแนehiแน) |
| Dative | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ (juvฤแนฤa) | โ |
| Ablative | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ (juvฤแนฤo) or ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ (juvฤแนฤu) or ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ (juvฤแนฤ) or ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ (juvฤแนฤhi) or ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ณ๐บ๐๐ข๐ (juvฤแนฤhiแนto) | โ |
| Genitive | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (juvฤแนassa) | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ก (juvฤแนฤแนa) or ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ๐ก๐ (juvฤแนฤแนaแน) |
| Locative | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ซ๐๐ซ๐บ (juvฤแนammi) or ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ (juvฤแนe) | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ (juvฤแนesu) or ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (juvฤแนesuแน) |
| Vocative | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก (juvฤแนa) or ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ (juvฤแนฤ) | ๐๐ผ๐ฏ๐ธ๐ก๐ธ (juvฤแนฤ) |
Related terms
- ๐๐ผ๐ฏ (juva)
Descendants
- Bengali: เฆเงเฆฏเฆผเฆพเฆจ (jลแบan)
- Gujarati: เชเซเชตเชพเชจ (juvฤn)
- Hindustani: juvฤn
- Hindi: เคเฅเคตเคพเคจ
- Urdu: ุฌููุงู (juฤn)
- Odia: เฌเญเฌเฌฃ (juฤแนaโ)
- Sinhalese: เถบเทเถฑ (yona, โwoman, young womanโ)
Further reading
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ1928) โเคเฅเคตเคพเคฃโ, in เคชเคพเคเค -เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแนแนavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โjuvฤแนaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 608