𑀠𑀮𑀇

Prakrit

Etymology

Prakrit verb set
𑀠𑀮𑀇 (ḍhalaï)
𑀠𑀸𑀮𑀇 (ḍhālaï)

Unknown. Possibly inherited from Sanskrit ध्वरति (dhvarati), from the root ध्वृ (dhvṛ), with unexpected retroflexion. Kashmiri أڈَرُن (ạḍarun) from *𑀆𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀭𑀢𑀺 (*āḍḍharati) points to original -𑀭𑁆- (-r-). But also compare the reconstructed *𑀟𑀸𑀮𑀇 (*ḍālaï, “pours, puts”) and *𑀠𑀼𑀮𑀇 (*ḍhulaï, “bends, falls”).

Verb

𑀠𑀮𑀇 (ḍhalaï) (Devanagari ढलइ, Kannada ಢಲಇ) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)

  1. falls, drips

Derived terms

  • Prakrit: *𑀆𑀠𑀮𑀇 (*āḍhalaï)
  • Prakrit: *𑀡𑀺𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀮𑀇 (*ṇiḍḍhalaï)
    • Marathi: निढळणे (niḍhaḷṇe)

Descendants

  • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Hindustani:
    • Old Awadhi: ढरइ (ḍharaï)
  • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    • Assamese: ঢলা (dhola)
    • Bengali: ঢলা (ḍhola)
    • Odia: ଢଳିବା (ḍhaḷibā)
    • Sylheti: ꠓꠣꠟꠣ (ḍála)
  • Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਢਲਣਾ (ḍhalṇā)
      Shahmukhi script: ڈھلݨا (ḍhalṇā)
  • Southern Indo-Aryan:
    • Marathi: ढळणे (ḍhaḷṇe)
  • Western Indo-Aryan:
    • Gujarati: ઢળવું (ḍhaḷvũ)

Forms extended with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-):

  • Punjabi: ਢਲਕਨਾ / ڈھلکنا (ḍhalaknā)
  • Nepali: ढल्कनु (ḍhalkanu)
  • Bengali: ঢলকা (ḍholoka)
  • Hindi: ढलकना (ḍhalaknā)
  • Urdu: ڈھالکنا (ḍhalaknā)

References

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