𑀢𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲

Prakrit

**Prakrit numbers ^(edit)**
← 32	𑁩𑁩 33	34 →
Cardinal: 𑀢𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tĕttīsa), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tittīsa)

Alternative forms

𑀢𑁂𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tetīsa), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tittīsa), 𑀢𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀲 (tittisa), 𑀢𑀸𑀬𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tāyattīsa)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (tráyastriṃśat).^[1]

Numeral

𑀢𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tĕttīsa) (Devanagari तेत्तीस, Gujarati તેત્તીસ, Kannada ತೆತ್ತೀಸ) (attested in Jain Māhārāṣṭrī, Ardhamāgadhī) (cardinal number)^[2]^[3]^[4]

thirty-three

Descendants

Apabhramsa: 𑆠𑆼𑆠𑆵𑆱 (tetīsa) (< Prakrit 𑀢𑁂𑀢𑀻𑀲 (tetīsa))

Descendants

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Old Hindi: तेंतीस्यूं (teṃtīsyūṃ)
  - Bundeli: तेंतिस (tẽtis), तेतीस (tetīs), तेंतीस (tẽtīs)
  - Hindustani: ta͠itīs, tẽtīs, tetīs
    Hindi: तैंतीस, तेंतीस, तेतीस
    
    Urdu: تین٘تِیس, تَین٘تِیس, تیتِیس
  - Kannauji: तेंतिस, तेंतीस
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
  - Sylheti: ŧeŧŧis
- Bihari:
  - Angika: tẽtīs, taitīs
    Devanagari script: तेंतीस, तैतीस
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂞𑂵𑂁𑂞𑂲𑂮, 𑂞𑂶𑂞𑂲𑂮
  - Maithili: tēntīs
    Devanagari script: तेंतीस
    
    Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒺𑒢𑓂𑒞𑒲𑒮
  - Rana Tharu: तेइँतीस
  - Sadri: ta͠itīs
    Devanagari script: तैंतीस
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂞𑂶𑂁𑂞𑂲𑂮
- Odia: ତେତିଶ (tetiśa)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Central Pahari:
  - Kumaoni: तेतीश, तेत्तीस, त्यत्तीस
- Eastern Pahari:
  - Nepali: तेत्तीस (tettīs)
  - Doteli: तेत्तीस (tettīs)
- Western Pahari:
  - Dogri: tetī
    Devanagari script: तेती
    
    Dogra script: 𑠙𑠳𑠙𑠮
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Old Punjabi: ਤੇਤੀਸ (tetīsa)
  - Punjabi: tetī
    Gurmukhi script: ਤੇਤੀ
    
    Shahmukhi script: تیتِی
  - >? Saraiki: تین٘تی (teṉtī)
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Konkani: tettīs
  Devanagari script: तेत्तीस
  
  Kannada script: ತೇತ್ತೀಸ್
  
  Latin script: tet’tis
- Old Marathi: tetīsa
  Devanagari script: तेतीस
  
  Modi script: 𑘝𑘹𑘝𑘲𑘭
  - Marathi: tetīs
    Devanagari script: तेतीस
    
    Modi script: 𑘝𑘹𑘝𑘲𑘭
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Dhundhari: तेतीस (tetīs)
- Hadoti: तेतीस (tetīs)
- Marwari:
  Devanagari script: तैतीस (taitīs)
  
  Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅑𑅣𑅑𑅰 (titis /⁠taitīs⁠/)
- Mewari: तेतीस (tetīs)
- Mewati: तेतीस (tetīs)

Terms descended from *𑀢𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀲 (*tĕttrīsa)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Assamese: তেত্ৰিছ (tetris), তেত্ৰিশ (tetrix)
- Bengali: তেত্রিশ (tetriś)
- Sylheti: ŧeŧris
Insular Indo-Aryan:
- Dhivehi: ތެއްތިރީސް (tettirīs)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Bhalesi: तेत्त्री (téttrī)
- Dogri: tetrī
  Devanagari script: तेतरी
  
  Dogra script: 𑠙𑠳𑠙𑠤𑠮
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabic:
  - Punjabi: ਤੇਤਰੇ (tetre)
  - Saraiki:
    Devanagari script: तेत्री (tetrī)
    
    Multani script: 𑊖𑊖𑊢 (ttr /⁠tetrī⁠/)
    
    Shahmukhi script: تین٘تْرِیہ (teṉtrīh), تیترِیہ (tetrīh)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gojri: تیتْرِی (tetrī)
- Middle Gujarati: तेत्रीस
  - Gujarati: તેત્રીસ (tetrīs), તેત્રીશ (tetrīś), તેતરીસ (tetrīs), તેંત્રીસ (těṃtrīs)

References

More information

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tráyastriṁśat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 342: “Pk. tettīsaṁ, tit°, amg. tāyattīsa”
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “ते°तीस, °त्तीस”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 443.
^ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 101: “§119 AMg. JM. tĕttīsaṁ (33) […] §153 tĕttīsaṁ, tittīsaṁ = trayastriṁśat […] §438 AMg. […] tĕttīsa = trayastriṁśat […] §445 tĕttīsaṁ, tittīsaṁ (33;”
^ Maharaj, Ratnachandraji (1923-1938) “तेत्तीस”, in An Illustrated Ardha-Magadhi Dictionary, volume 3, Kesarichand Bhandari, page 85, column 2; republished Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi 110007: Motilal Banarsidass, 1988

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tráyastriṁśat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 342: “Pk. tettīsaṁ, tit°, amg. tāyattīsa”

[2] Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “ते°तीस, °त्तीस”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 443.

[3] Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 101: “§119 AMg. JM. tĕttīsaṁ (33) […] §153 tĕttīsaṁ, tittīsaṁ = trayastriṁśat […] §438 AMg. […] tĕttīsa = trayastriṁśat […] §445 tĕttīsaṁ, tittīsaṁ (33;”

[4] Maharaj, Ratnachandraji (1923-1938) “तेत्तीस”, in An Illustrated Ardha-Magadhi Dictionary, volume 3, Kesarichand Bhandari, page 85, column 2; republished Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi 110007: Motilal Banarsidass, 1988

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