𑀧𑀡𑀢𑀻𑀲

Prakrit

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe

Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča

Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)

Proto-Indo-European *tréyes

Proto-Indo-European *tri-

Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥

Proto-Indo-European *tridḱómt

Proto-Indo-Iranian *triHćát

Sanskrit त्रिंशत् (triṃśat)

Sanskrit पञ्च॑त्रिंशत् (páñcatriṃśat)

Prakrit 𑀧𑀡𑀢𑀻𑀲 (paṇatīsa)

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्च॑त्रिंशत् (páñcatriṃśat).^[1]

Numeral

𑀧𑀡𑀢𑀻𑀲 (paṇatīsa) (Devanagari पणतीस, Gujarati પણતીસ, Kannada ಪಣತೀಸ) (attested in Ardhamāgadhī, Jain Māhārāṣṭrī) (cardinal number)^[2]^[3]^[4]

thirty-five

Alternative forms

*𑀧𑀡𑀢𑁆𑀭𑀻𑀲 (*paṇatrīsa)
- Apabhramsa: *पणत्रीस (*paṇatrīsa)

Terms descended with an excrescent -𑀭- (-ra-)

Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
  - Assamese: পঁয়ত্ৰিছ (põyotris), পঁয়ত্ৰিশ (põyotrix)
  - Bengali: পঁয়ত্রিশ (põẏotriś)
  - Sylheti: foeŧris
- Odia: ପଇଁତିରିଶ (paĩtiriśa)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Bhalesi: पैंत्री (pa͠itrī)
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabic:
  - Punjabi: پَین٘تْرِیہہ (paiṉtrīh)
  - Saraiki:
    Devanagari script: पैंत्री (pa͠itrī)
    
    Multani script: 𑊛𑊚𑊖𑊢 (pntr /⁠pa͠itrī⁠/)
    
    Shahmukhi script: پَین٘تْرِیہہ (paiṉtrīh)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gojri: پَین٘تری (pa͠itrī)
- Middle Gujarati: पइंत्रीस
  - Gujarati: પાંત્રીસ (pā̃trīs)

Descendants

Apabhramsa: पणतीस (paṇatīsa)

Descendants

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Bundeli: पेंतीस (pẽtīs)
- Hindustani: pa͠itīs
  Hindi: पैंतीस
  
  Urdu: پَین٘تِیس
- Kannauji: पँइतिस, पैंतीस
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bengali-Assamese:
  - Sylheti: foeŧis
- Bihari:
  - Angika: pa͠itīs
    Devanagari script: पैंतीस
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂶𑂁𑂞𑂲𑂮
  - Bhojpuri: paintīs
    Devanagari script: पैंतीस
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂶𑂁𑂞𑂲𑂮
  - Maithili: pēntīs
    Devanagari script: पेंतीस
    
    Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒺𑓀𑒞𑒲𑒮
  - Rana Tharu: पैंतीस
  - Sadri: pa͠itīs
    Devanagari script: पैंतीस
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂣𑂶𑂁𑂞𑂲𑂮
- Odia: ପଅଁତିଶ (paãtiśa)
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Central Pahari:
  - Garhwali: पैंतीस (pa͠itīs)
  - Kumaoni: पैंतीश, पैंतीस
- Eastern Pahari:
  - Doteli: पइँतीस (pa͠itīs), पैंतिस (pa͠itis), पैतीस (paitīs)
  - Nepali: पैँतीस (pa͠itīs), पैंतीस (pa͠itīs)
- Western Pahari:
  - Dogri: pa͠itī
    Devanagari script: पैंती
    
    Dogra script: 𑠞𑠴𑠷𑠙𑠮
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  - Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਪੈਂਤੀ (paintī)
    
    Shahmukhi script: پَین٘تِیہہ (paiṉtīh)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Dhundhari: पैंतीस (pa͠itīs)
- Hadoti: पेंतीस (pẽtīs)
- Marwari:
  Devanagari script: पेतीस (petīs), पैंती (pa͠itī)
  
  Mahajani script: 𑅨𑅓𑅣𑅑𑅰 (petis /⁠petīs⁠/), 𑅨𑅑𑅧𑅣𑅑 (pinti /⁠pa͠itī⁠/)
- Mewari: पँतीस (pãtīs)
- Mewati: पँतीस (pãtīs)

References

More information

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “páñcatriṁśat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 432: “Pk. paṇatīsaṁ”
^ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पण°तीस”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 530.
^ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 193: “§273 JM. AMg. […] paṇatīsaṁ (35) […] §445 […] paṇatīsaṁ (35”
^ Maharaj, Ratnachandraji (1923-1938) “पण—तीस”, in An Illustrated Ardha-Magadhi Dictionary, volume 3, Kesarichand Bhandari, page 438, column 1; republished Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi 110007: Motilal Banarsidass, 1988

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “páñcatriṁśat”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 432: “Pk. paṇatīsaṁ”

[2] Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पण°तीस”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 530.

[3] Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 193: “§273 JM. AMg. […] paṇatīsaṁ (35) […] §445 […] paṇatīsaṁ (35”

[4] Maharaj, Ratnachandraji (1923-1938) “पण—तीस”, in An Illustrated Ardha-Magadhi Dictionary, volume 3, Kesarichand Bhandari, page 438, column 1; republished Bungalow Road, Jawahar Nagar, Delhi 110007: Motilal Banarsidass, 1988

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