पञ्चन्

Sanskrit

Sanskrit numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 ५
5 		6  → 
    Cardinal: पञ्चन् (pañcan)
    Ordinal: पञ्चम (pañcama)
    Multiplier: पञ्चधा (pañcadhā)
    Distributive: पञ्चशस् (pañcaśas)
    Collective: पङ्क्ति (paṅkti)

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • পঞ্চন্ (Assamese script)
  • ᬧᬜ᭄ᬘᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
  • পঞ্চন্ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰢𑰗𑰿𑰓𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀧𑀜𑁆𑀘𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
  • ပဉ္စန် (Burmese script)
  • પઞ્ચન્ (Gujarati script)
  • ਪਞ੍ਚਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌪𑌞𑍍𑌚𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
  • ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂣𑂖𑂹𑂒𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
  • ಪಞ್ಚೝ (Kannada script)
  • បញ្ចន៑ (Khmer script)
  • ປຎ຺ຈນ຺ (Lao script)
  • പഞ്ചന് (Malayalam script)
  • ᢒᠠᠨᡳᠶᢜᠠᠨ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘢𑘗𑘿𑘓𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
  • ᢒᠠᡛᢋᠠᠨ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧂𑦷𑧠𑦳𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐥𑐘𑑂𑐔𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
  • ପଞ୍ଚନ୍ (Odia script)
  • ꢦꢛ꣄ꢗꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆥𑆚𑇀𑆖𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖢𑖗𑖿𑖓𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
  • පඤ්‍චන් (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩰𑩥 𑪙𑩡𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚞𑚓𑚶𑚏𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
  • பஞ்சந் (Tamil script)
  • పఞ్చౝ (Telugu script)
  • ปญฺจนฺ (Thai script)
  • པ་ཉྩ་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒣𑒘𑓂𑒔𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨞𑨓𑩇𑨣𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe
    Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča
    Sanskrit पञ्चन् (pañcan)

    From Proto-Indo-Aryan *pánća, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

    Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca), Old Church Slavonic пѧть (pętĭ), Lithuanian penki, Albanian pesë, Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte), Latin quinque, Old English fīf (whence English five).

    Pronunciation

    Numeral

    पञ्चन् • (páñcan)

    1. five

    Declension

    Irregular declension of पञ्चन् (páñcan)
    Plural
    Nominative पञ्च (páñca)
    Vocative पञ्च (páñca)
    Accusative पञ्च (páñca)
    Instrumental पञ्चभिः (pañcábhiḥ)
    Dative पञ्चभ्यः (pañcábhyaḥ)
    Ablative पञ्चभ्यः (pañcábhyaḥ)
    Genitive पञ्चानाम् (pañcānā́m)
    Locative पञ्चसु (pañcásu)

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca) (see there for further descendants)
    • Dardic:
    • Helu Prakrit:
    • Pali: pañca
      • → Burmese: ပဉ္စ (panyca.)
      • → Khmer: បញ្ច (bɑñcɑɑ)
      • → Lao: ປັນຈະ (pan cha)
      • → Shan: ပဵၼ်ႇၸႃႉ (pàen tsâ̰a)
      • → Thai: ปัญจ, เบญจ
    • → Malay:
      Latin script: panca
      Arabic script: ڤنچا

    References

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