𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
  • muṭṭhi (Latin script)
  • मुट्ठि (Devanagari script)
  • মুট্ঠি (Bengali script)
  • මුට‍්ඨි (Sinhalese script)
  • မုဋ္ဌိ or မုꩦ္ꩧိ or မုꩦ်ꩧိ (Burmese script)
  • มุฏฺฐิ or มุฏฐิ (Thai script)
  • ᨾᩩᨭᩛᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ມຸຏ຺ຐິ or ມຸຏຐິ (Lao script)
  • មុដ្ឋិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄟𑄪𑄑𑄴𑄒𑄨 (Chakma script)

Noun

𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 f

  1. Brahmi script form of muṭṭhi

Declension

Declension table of "𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺" (feminine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑁄 (muṭṭhiyo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)
Accusative (second)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (muṭṭhiṃ)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑁄 (muṭṭhiyo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)
Instrumental (third)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhiyā)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (muṭṭhīhi) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀪𑀺 (muṭṭhībhi)
Dative (fourth)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhiyā)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀦𑀁 (muṭṭhīnaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhiyā) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁆𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhyā)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (muṭṭhīhi) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀪𑀺 (muṭṭhībhi)
Genitive (sixth)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhiyā)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀦𑀁 (muṭṭhīnaṃ)
Locative (seventh)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀸 (muṭṭhiyā) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑀁 (muṭṭhiyaṃ) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑁆𑀬𑀁 (muṭṭhyaṃ)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (muṭṭhīsu)
Vocative (calling)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀬𑁄 (muṭṭhiyo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)

Prakrit

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi)
    Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi)

    Inherited from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭí),[1] from Proto-Indo-Iranian *muštíš. Cognate with Pali muṭṭhi.

    Noun

    𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) f (Devanagari मुट्ठि, Kannada ಮುಟ್ಠಿ) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī) [2]

    1. the fist
      • Mṛcchakatika, Śūdraka Act 4:[3][4]
        […] 𑀯𑀺𑀡𑀺𑀳𑀺𑀤-𑀘𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡-𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺-𑀧𑀸𑀁𑀟𑀼𑀭𑀸𑀑 […]
        […] viṇihida-cuṇṇa-muṭṭhi-pāṃḍurāo […]
        […] whitened by handfuls of powder strewn over them […]

    Declension

    Maharastri declension of 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (feminine)
    singular plural
    Nominative 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (muṭṭhīo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)
    Accusative 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀁 (muṭṭhiṃ) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (muṭṭhīo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)
    Instrumental 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (muṭṭhīe) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺 (muṭṭhīhi) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (muṭṭhīhiṃ)
    Dative — —
    Ablative 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (muṭṭhīo) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (muṭṭhīhiṃto)
    Genitive 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (muṭṭhīe) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡 (muṭṭhīṇa) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀡𑀁 (muṭṭhīṇaṃ)
    Locative 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀏 (muṭṭhīe) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼 (muṭṭhīsu) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (muṭṭhīsuṃ)
    Vocative 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (muṭṭhi) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī) 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻𑀑 (muṭṭhīo) or 𑀫𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (muṭṭhī)

    Descendants

    • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
    • Northern Indo-Aryan:
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
      • Konkani:
        Devanagari script: मूट (mūṭ)
        Kannada script: ಮೂಟ್ (mūṭ)
        Latin script: mut
      • Old Marathi:
        Devanagari script: मुठी (muṭhī, “fist”), मुठीया (muṭhīyā, “Muthia”)
        Modi script: 𑘦𑘳𑘙𑘲 (muṭhī, “fist”), 𑘦𑘳𑘙𑘲𑘧𑘰 (muṭhīyā, “Muthia”)
    • Western Indo-Aryan:
      • Gujarati: મૂઠ (mūṭh), મુઠ્ઠી (muṭhṭhī)
        • ⇒ Gujarati: મૂઠિયું (mūṭhiyũ, “Muthia”)
          • → English: muthia, muthiya
          • → Kannada: ಮೂಠಿಯಾ (mūṭhiyā)

    References

    1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “muṣṭí”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
    2. ^ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 211
    3. ^ Arthur William Ryder (1905) THE LITTLE CLAY CART [ MṚCCHAKAṬIKA ] A Hindu Drama‎[1], Boston: Merrymount Press, page 68
    4. ^ Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 102.
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