𑀯𑀻𑀭

Prakrit

Etymology

    Inherited from Sanskrit वीर (vīra).

    Noun

    𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīram (Devanagari वीर, Kannada ವೀರ) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī, Śaurasenī)

    1. hero

    Declension

    Maharastri declension of 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (masculine)
    singular plural
    Nominative 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁄 (vīro) 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸 (vīrā)
    Accusative 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀁 (vīraṃ) 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂 (vīre) or 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸 (vīrā)
    Instrumental 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡 (vīreṇa) or 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (vīreṇaṃ) 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (vīrehi) or 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (vīrehiṃ)
    Dative 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀅 (vīrāa)
    Ablative 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀑 (vīrāo) or 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀉 (vīrāu) or 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸 (vīrā) or 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (vīrāhi) or 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (vīrāhiṃto)
    Genitive 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (vīrassa) 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡 (vīrāṇa) or 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (vīrāṇaṃ)
    Locative 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (vīrammi) or 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂 (vīre) 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (vīresu) or 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (vīresuṃ)
    Vocative 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra) or 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸 (vīrā) 𑀯𑀻𑀭𑀸 (vīrā)

    Descendants

    • Central Indo-Aryan:
    • Eastern Indo-Aryan:
      • Assamese: বিরা (bira, evil spirit)
      • Bengali: বীর (bir, hero)
      • Maithili: बिर (bīr, hero)
    • Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
      • Punjabi: ਵੀਰ (vīr, hero), ਬੀਰ (bīr, brother (from a sister))
      • Sindhi: वीरु (vīru, hero, demon)
    • Northern Indo-Aryan:
      • Kumaoni: बीर (bīr, hero)
      • Nepali: बिर (bira, wild boar)
    • Southern Indo-Aryan:
      • Dhivehi: ވީރު (vīru, man)
      • Old Marathi: 𑘪𑘲𑘨 (vīra)
      • Sinhalese: විරු (wiru, man)
    • Western Indo-Aryan:
      • Gujarati: વીર (vīr), વીરૉ (vīrŏ, brother (from a sister))

    References

    • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “वीर”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
    • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “vīrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press