๐ฒ๐ผ๐
Ashokan Prakrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Sanskrit เคถเฅเคเฅ (ลรบka), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *แธฑewk-. Cognate with Pali suka.
Noun
๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suka) m[1]
- parrot
- c. 304 BCE โ 232 BCE, Aลoka, Major Pillar Edict 5 Delhi-Topra.3:
- ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ฎ๐บ๐๐ธ ๐
๐ฎ๐ผ๐ฆ๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐๐ ๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ค๐ป๐ซ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐๐
- suke sฤlikฤ alune cakavฤke haแนse naแนdฤซmukhe gelฤแนญe
- 1925 translation by Eugen Hultzsch[2]
- parrots, mainas, the aruแนa, ruddy geese, wild geese, the nandฤซmukha, the gelฤแนญa
- ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ ๐ฒ๐ธ๐ฎ๐บ๐๐ธ ๐
๐ฎ๐ผ๐ฆ๐ ๐๐๐ฏ๐ธ๐๐ ๐ณ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ค๐ป๐ซ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐๐
Declension
| Declension of ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suka) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ suke |
โ |
| accusative | โ | โ |
| instrumental | โ | โ |
| dative | โ | โ |
| ablative | โ | โ |
| genitive | โ | โ |
| locative | โ | โ |
Alternative forms
Attested at Allahabad-Kosambi, Delhi-Topra, Lauriya-Araraj, Lauriya-Nandangarh and Rampurva.
| Dialectal forms of ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (โparrotโ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Delhi-Topra | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suka) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ nom.sg (suke) |
| Rampurva | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suka) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ nom.sg (suke) | |
| Lauriya-Nandangarh | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suka) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ nom.sg (suke) | |
| Lauriya-Araraj | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suka) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ nom.sg (suke) | |
| Allahabad-Kosambi | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suka) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ nom.sg (suke) | |
| Map of dialectal forms of ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (โparrotโ) | ||
|---|---|---|
|
๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suka) (5) | ||
Descendants
- Prakrit: ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (sua), ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suga), ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suka) (see there for further descendants)
References
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ1985) โลรบkaโ, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 704
- ^ Hultzsch, E[ugen Julius Theodor] (1925) Inscriptions of Aลoka (new edition)โ[1], in Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum, volume 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
๐ฒ๐ผ๐ m
- Brahmi script form of suka (โparrotโ)
Declension
Declension table of "๐ฒ๐ผ๐" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ (suko) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ธ (sukฤ) |
| Accusative (second) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ (sukaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ (suke) |
| Instrumental (third) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐๐ฆ (sukena) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐๐ณ๐บ (sukehi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐๐ช๐บ (sukebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (sukassa) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ธ๐ฌ (sukฤya) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ (sukatthaแน) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (sukฤnaแน) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐ธ (sukasmฤ) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ซ๐๐ณ๐ธ (sukamhฤ) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ธ (sukฤ) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐๐ณ๐บ (sukehi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐๐ช๐บ (sukebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ (sukassa) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ธ๐ฆ๐ (sukฤnaแน) |
| Locative (seventh) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐๐ซ๐บ๐ (sukasmiแน) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ซ๐๐ณ๐บ (sukamhi) or ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ (suke) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐๐ฒ๐ผ (sukesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suka) | ๐ฒ๐ผ๐๐ธ (sukฤ) |
Prakrit
Noun
๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (suka) m (Devanagari เคธเฅเค)
- alternative form of ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ (sua, โparrotโ)