𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇
Prakrit
Alternative forms
- 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (suṇedi) — Śaurasenī
- 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀇 (suṇei) — Ardhamāgadhī
- 𑀰𑀼𑀡𑁂𑀤𑀺 (śuṇedi) — Māgadhī
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Sanskrit शृणोति (śṛṇóti) where irregular ṛ > u when not preceded by a labial consonant is probably due to influence from the past participle 𑀲𑀼𑀅 (sua, “heard”) < Sanskrit श्रुत (śruta). Cognate with Pali suṇāti.
Verb
𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀇 (suṇaï) (Devanagari सुणइ, Kannada ಸುಣಇ) (transitive) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)
Derived terms
- 𑀲𑀼𑀡𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (suṇāvei, “to cause to hear”)
Descendants
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Nepali: सुन्नु (sunnu)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- Central Indo-Aryan:
References
- Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 357
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “suṇaï”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press