𑀲𑀽𑀭
Prakrit
Etymology
Etymology tree
Inherited from Sanskrit 𑀰𑀽𑀭 (śūra), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćuHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁rós (“swollen, strong”). Cognate with Pali 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra, “valiant”).
Adjective
𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra) (Devanagari सूर, Kannada ಸೂರ) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁄 (sūro) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) |
| Accusative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀁 (sūraṃ) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂 (sūre) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀡 (sūreṇa) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (sūreṇaṃ) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sūrehi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sūrehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sūrāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sūrāo) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sūrāu) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (sūrāhi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (sūrāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sūrassa) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡 (sūrāṇa) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (sūrāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (sūrammi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂 (sūre) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sūresu) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sūresuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (feminine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sūrāo) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sūrāu) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) |
| Accusative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀁 (sūraṃ) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sūrāo) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sūrāu) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀏 (sūrāe) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sūrāi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sūrāa) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (sūrāhi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sūrāhiṃ) |
| Dative | — | — |
| Ablative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sūrāo) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sūrāu) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (sūrāhiṃto) |
| Genitive | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀏 (sūrāe) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sūrāi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sūrāa) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡 (sūrāṇa) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (sūrāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀏 (sūrāe) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sūrāi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sūrāa) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼 (sūrāsu) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sūrāsuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂 (sūre) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sūrāo) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sūrāu) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) |
| Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (neuter) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀁 (sūraṃ) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sūrāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sūrāi) |
| Accusative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀁 (sūraṃ) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sūrāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sūrāi) |
| Instrumental | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀡 (sūreṇa) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (sūreṇaṃ) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sūrehi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sūrehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sūrāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sūrāo) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sūrāu) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (sūrāhi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (sūrāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sūrassa) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡 (sūrāṇa) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (sūrāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (sūrammi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂 (sūre) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sūresu) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sūresuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇𑀁 (sūrāiṃ) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀇 (sūrāi) |
Noun
𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra) (Devanagari सूर, Kannada ಸೂರ) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)
- a hero
Declension
| Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (masculine) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| Nominative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁄 (sūro) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) |
| Accusative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀁 (sūraṃ) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂 (sūre) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) |
| Instrumental | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀡 (sūreṇa) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀡𑀁 (sūreṇaṃ) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺 (sūrehi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sūrehiṃ) |
| Dative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀅 (sūrāa) | — |
| Ablative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀑 (sūrāo) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀉 (sūrāu) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺 (sūrāhi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (sūrāhiṃto) | — |
| Genitive | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀲𑁆𑀲 (sūrassa) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡 (sūrāṇa) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀁 (sūrāṇaṃ) |
| Locative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (sūrammi) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂 (sūre) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼 (sūresu) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑁂𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sūresuṃ) |
| Vocative | 𑀲𑀽𑀭 (sūra) or 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) | 𑀲𑀽𑀭𑀸 (sūrā) |
Descendants
- Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Assamese: সুৰ (xur, “hero”)
- Old Awadhi: सूर (sūra, “bold”)
- Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Sindhi: [script needed] (sūro)
- Punjabi: ਸੂਰ (sūr), ਸੂਰਾ (sūrā)
- Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Kumaoni: सूर, सूरो
- Nepali: सुरो (suro)
- Western Indo-Aryan:
- Gujarati: સૂરું (sūrũ), સૂરો m (sūro), સૂરી f (sūrī)
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śū́ra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “सूर”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].