𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆅

Apabhramsa

Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit फिरइ (phiraï).^[1]

Verb

𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆅 (phiraï) (intransitive) (attested in Ṭakka)^[2]

to move, turn, wander
- c. 1000 – 1100, Abdur Rahman, Sandeśa-Rāsaka 3.168:^[3]
  𑆠𑆴𑆬𑆶 𑆨𑆳𑆬𑆪𑆬𑆴 𑆠𑆶𑆫𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴 𑆠𑆴𑆬𑆑𑇀𑆑𑆴𑆮𑆴
  𑆑𑆶𑆁𑆑𑆶𑆩𑆴 𑆖𑆁𑆢𑆟𑆴 𑆠𑆟𑆶 𑆖𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆁𑆑𑆴𑆮𑆴 𑇅
  𑆱𑆾𑆫𑆁𑆝𑆲𑆴𑆁 𑆑𑆫𑆴 𑆬𑆴𑆪𑆠𑆴 𑆦𑆴𑆫𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆴
  𑆢𑆴𑆮𑇀𑆮-𑆩𑆤𑆾𑆲𑆫𑆶 𑆓𑆼𑆇 𑆓𑆴𑆫𑆁𑆠𑆴𑆲𑆴 𑇆𑇑𑇖𑇘𑇆
  tilu bhālayali turakki tilakkivi
  kuṃkumi caṃdaṇi taṇu caccaṃkivi .
  soraṃḍahiṃ kari liyati phiraṃtihi
  divva-manoharu geu giraṃtihi .168.
  1999 translation by Harivallabh Bhayani
  168.^[4] [The women] put on a sharply-designed tilak mark
  besmear their body with kumkum and sandalwood paste
  move around carrying a beauty box in their hand
  and sing divine, charming songs.

Descendants

Central Indo-Aryan:
- Eastern Hindi:
  - Old Awadhi: phiraï
    Devanagari script: फिरइ
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂱𑂩𑂅
    - Awadhi: फिरब (phirab)
    - Bagheli: फिरब (phirab)
    - Chhattisgarhi: फिरना (phirnā)
- Western Hindi:
  - Old Hindi: फिरना (phiranā)
    - Braj: फिरन (phiran)
    - Haryanvi: फिरणा (phirṇā), फिरना (phirnā)
    - Middle Hindi: پھرنا (phrna /⁠phiranā⁠/)
      - Hindustani: phirnā, phernā
        Hindi: फिरना, फेरना
        
        Urdu: پِھرْنا, پھیرْنا
Eastern Indo-Aryan:
- Bihari:
  - Bhojpuri: phiral
    Devanagari script: फिरल
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂱𑂩𑂪
  - Magahi:
    Devanagari script: फिरल (phiral), फेरल (phēral)
    
    Kaithi script: 𑂤𑂱𑂩𑂪 (phiral), 𑂤𑂵𑂩𑂪 (pheral)
  - Maithili: phirab
    Devanagari script: फिरब
    
    Tirhuta script: 𑒤𑒱𑒩𑒥
  - Sadri: फिरेक (phirek)
- Bengali-Assamese:
  - Chakma: phira, phire
    Bengali script: ফির, ফিরে
    
    Chakma script: 𑄜𑄨𑄢𑄧, 𑄜𑄨𑄢𑄬
  - Middle Bengali: ফির (phir)
    - Bengali: ফেরা (phera)
  - Odia: ଫେରିବା (pheribā)
  - Halbi: फीरूक
Northern Indo-Aryan:
- Central Pahari:
  - Garhwali: फिरणो (phirṇo)
  - Kumaoni: फिरणो
- Eastern Pahari:
  - Doteli: फिरनु (phiranu), फिर्नु (phirnu)
  - Nepali: फिर्नु (phirnu)
- Western Pahari:
  - Dogri: phirnā
    Devanagari script: फिरना
    
    Dogra script: 𑠟𑠭𑠤𑠝𑠬
Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
- Punjabic:
  - Old Punjabi: ਫਿਰਿ (phiri)
    - Punjabi: phirnā
      Gurmukhi script: ਫਿਰਨਾ
      Shahmukhi script: پھِرْنا
    - Saraiki: phiraṇ
      Devanagari script: फिरण (phiraṇ)
      Multani script: 𑊜𑊢𑊕 (phrṇ /⁠phiraṇ⁠/)
      Shahmukhi script: پِھرَݨ
- Sindhic:
  - Kachchi: phirṇũ
    Gujarati script: ફિરણું
    
    Khudabadi script: 𑋓𑋡𑋙𑋌𑋣𑋟
  - Sindhi: phiraṇu
    Arabic script: ڦِرَڻُ
    
    Devanagari script: फिरणु
    
    Khudabadi script: 𑋓𑋡𑋙𑋌𑋣
Southern Indo-Aryan:
- Marathi:
  Devanagari script: फिरणे (phirṇe)
  
  Modi script: 𑘣𑘲𑘨𑘜𑘹 (phīrṇe)
- Varhadi:
  Devanagari script: फिरनं (phirna)
  
  Modi script: 𑘣𑘲𑘨𑘡𑘽 (phīrna)
Western Indo-Aryan:
- Old Gujarati: फिरिवउं (phirivaüṃ)
  - Gujarati: ફરવું (pharvũ)
  - Rajasthani:
    - Ahirani: फिरनं (phirna)
    - Dhundhari: फरबो (pharbo)
    - Gojri: پِھرْنو (phirno)
    - Malvi: फिरणो (phirṇo)
    - Marwari: phirṇau
      Devanagari script: फिरणौ
      
      Mahajani script: 𑅩𑅑𑅭𑅢𑅒 (phirṇu /⁠phirṇau⁠/)
    - Mewari: फरणो (pharṇo)
    - Wagdi: फरवु
  - Romani: phirel

References

^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*phirati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 510
^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) “√फिर”, in सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1^st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page १०९, column 1
^ Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) “फिरंतिहि”, in सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1^st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page 68
^ Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1^st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 83

[1] Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*phirati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 510

[2] Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) “√फिर”, in सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1^st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page १०९, column 1

[3] Muni Jinavijaya, Harivallabh Bhayani (1945) “फिरंतिहि”, in सन्देश रासक [sandeśa rāsaka] (Singhi Jain Series), 1^st edition, Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, →OCLC, page 68

[4] Harivallabh Bhayani (1999) Samdesarasaka of Abdala Rahamana (Prakrit Text Series), 1^st edition, Ahmedabad: Prakrit Text Society, page 83

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]