𩆷

𩆷	U+291B7, 𩆷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-291B7

← 𩆶
[U+291B6]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B

𩆸 →
[U+291B8]

Translingual

Han character

𩆷 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+17, 25 strokes, cangjie input 一月人戈一 (MBOIM), composition ⿱雨韱)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1380, character 34
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4084, character 10
Unihan data for U+291B7

Chinese

simp. and trad.		𩆷
alternative forms		𩃔𩁺𩂅𩅼𩆯𩃔𩁺𩂅𩅼𩆯𩇏

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 雨 + phonetic 韱 (OC *sem).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiān (jian¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jian
  - Wade–Giles: chien¹
  - Yale: jyān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
  - Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tsjem, sream

Rime
Character	𩆷	𩆷
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	鹽 (153)	咸 (151)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	子廉切	所咸切
Baxter	tsjem	sream
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡siᴇm/	/ʃˠɛm/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡siɛm/	/ʃᵚæm/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sjæm/	/ʃɐm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siam/	/ʂəɨm/
Li Rong	/t͡siɛm/	/ʃɐm/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭɛm/	/ʃɐm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡si̯ɛm/	/ʂăm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiān	shān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zim¹	saam¹

Definitions

𩆷

(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) drizzle
(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to soak

Vietnamese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, sấm): semantic 雨 (“rain”) + abbreviated phonetic 讖 (sấm).

Han character

𩆷: Nôm readings: sấm^[1]^[2]^[3]

Noun

𩆷 • (sấm)

chữ Nôm form of sấm (“thunder”)

References

^ Nguyễn (2014).
^ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
^ Trần (2004).