-ιστής

Ancient Greek

Etymology

    The agent-noun suffix -τής (-tḗs) added to the stem of a verb in -ίζω (-ízō).

    Pronunciation

     

    Suffix

    -ῐστής • (-ĭstḗsm (genitive -ῐστοῦ); first declension

    1. alternative form of -τής (-tḗs)

    Declension

    Greek

    Etymology

    From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs). When it is added to a verb, it is usually of the ending -ίζω (-ízo).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /iˈstis/

    Suffix

    -ιστής • (-istísm (feminine -ίστρια)

    1. added to a noun or adjective to create words for a male person who is a follower or supporter of that notion; -ist:
      κομμουνισμός (kommounismós, Communism) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎κομμουνιστής (kommounistís, Communist)
      εθνικός (ethnikós, ethnic, national) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎εθνικιστής (ethnikistís, nationalist)
      Ισλάμ (Islám, Islam) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎ισλαμιστής (islamistís, Islamist)
    2. added to a noun, adjective or verb to create words for a male person who behaves in a certain way; -ist, -er:
      εγώ (egó, I) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎εγωιστής (egoïstís, egoist, selfish)
      υπερασπίζω (yperaspízo, to defender) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎υπερασπιστής (yperaspistís, defender)
      έτσι θέλω (étsi thélo, that's the way I want) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎ετσιθελιστής (etsithelistís, arbitrary person)
    3. added to a noun or verb to create words for a male person who is a habitual doer of said action; -ist, -er:
      ποδόσφαιρο (podósfairo, football) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎ποδοσφαιριστής (podosfairistís, footballer)
      σκάκι (skáki, chess) + ‎-ιστής (-istís) → ‎σκακιστής (skakistís, chess player)

    Declension

    Declension of -ιστής
    singular plural
    nominative -ιστής (-istís) -ιστές (-istés)
    genitive -ιστή (-istí) -ιστών (-istón)
    accusative -ιστή (-istí) -ιστές (-istés)
    vocative -ιστή (-istí) -ιστές (-istés)

    Derived terms

    Greek terms suffixed with -ιστής
    • -ισμός m (-ismós) (noun ending, -ism)
    • -ιστικός (-istikós) (adjectival ending)