-τύς
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *-tus (suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots). Cognate with Latin -tus, as in habitus (“demeanor”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ty̌ːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tys/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /tys/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /tys/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /tis/
Suffix
-τῡ́ς • (-tū́s) m (genitive -τῠ́ος); third declension
- Suffix forming nouns of action
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ -τῡ́ς ho -tū́s |
τὼ -τῠ́ε tṑ -tŭ́e |
οἱ -τῠ́ες hoi -tŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ -τῠ́ος toû -tŭ́os |
τοῖν -τῠ́οιν toîn -tŭ́oin |
τῶν -τῠ́ων tôn -tŭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ -τῠ́ῐ̈ tōî -tŭ́ĭ̈ |
τοῖν -τῠ́οιν toîn -tŭ́oin |
τοῖς -τῠ́σῐ / -τῠ́σῐν toîs -tŭ́sĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν -τῡ́ν tòn -tū́n |
τὼ -τῠ́ε tṑ -tŭ́e |
τοὺς -τῦς / -τῠ́ᾰς toùs -tûs / -tŭ́ăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | -τῡ́ -tū́ |
-τῠ́ε -tŭ́e |
-τῠ́ες -tŭ́es | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
References
- Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part III: Formation of Words”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 840.4