-дыме

Eastern Mari

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dəme/
  • Rhymes: -əme
  • Hyphenation: ды‧ме

Suffix

-дыме • (-dyme) (front vowel harmony variant -дымо / -дымӧ)

  1. privative suffix: -less
    сын (syn, color/colour) + ‎-дыме (-dyme) → ‎сындыме (syndyme, colorless/colourless)
  2. forms the negative participle
    пӱраш (püraš) + ‎-дыме (-dyme) → ‎пӱрыдымӧ (pürydymö)

Derived terms

Eastern Mari terms suffixed with -дыме

References

  • Timothy Riese, Jeremy Bradley, Tatiana Yefremova (2022) “-дыме”, in An Essential Grammar for International Learners[1], page 377