-ли

See also: ли and Appendix:Variations of "li"

Dungan

Etymology

Cognate with Mandarin (le).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /li⁰/

Suffix

-ли • (-li)

  1. Marks the perfective aspect.
    Alternative form:

Nogai

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-lig.[1] Cognates with Turkish -li, Uyghur ـلىك (-lik).

Verb

-ли • (-li)

  1. Forms adjectives denoting possession of a thing, containing a thing, with a thing etc.
    кир (kir, dirt) + ‎-ли (-li) → ‎кирли (kirli, dirty)
    бала (bala, child) + ‎-лы (-lı) → ‎балалы (balalı, that who has a child)

Derived terms

Nogai terms suffixed with -ли

References

  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “-liğ/-lig/-luğ/-lüg”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page xli