-іл

See also: Appendix:Variations of "il"

Kazakh

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *-l. Cognate with Turkish -il, Southern Altai -ил (-il).

Suffix

-іл • (-ıl)

  1. Forms passive voice.
    ‎беру (beru, “give”) + ‎-іл (-ıl) → ‎берілу (berılu, “to be given”)
    Дүкен ашылды.
    Düken aşyldy.
    The store was opened.
Usage notes

This suffix has special endings -ын/-ін/-н, when the root already has the "л" sound in it.

  • ал- (to take) + -ын = алыну (to be taken)

Etymology 2

Compare Azerbaijani -ilti.

Suffix

-іл • (-ıl)

  1. Forms nouns from onomatopoeias.
    ‎былқ (bylq, “touching something soft”) + ‎-іл (-ıl) → ‎былқыл (bylqyl, “softness”)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.