-fald
Middle English
Suffix
-fald
- alternative form of -fold
Old English
Suffix
-fald
- alternative form of -feald
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *-falþ, from Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *-pel-to- (“-fold”).
Cognate with Old Frisian -fald, Old English -feald (English -fold), Old High German -falt (German -falt), Old Norse -faldr, Gothic -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs).
Suffix
-fald
- suffix denoting multiplication, or consisting of so many parts; -fold
Declension
| Strong declension | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
| nominative | fald | fald | fald | falde | faldu | falde | |||
| accusative | faldana | fald | falda | falde | faldu | falde | |||
| genitive | faldes | faldes | faldaro | faldarō | faldarō | faldarō | |||
| dative | faldumu | faldumu | faldaro | faldum | faldum | faldum | |||
| Weak declension | |||||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||||
| nominative | faldo | falda | falda | faldu | |||||
| accusative | faldun | falda | faldun | faldun | |||||
| genitive | faldun | faldun | faldun | faldonō | |||||
| dative | faldun | faldun | faldun | faldum | |||||
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative | faldoro | faldora | faldora | faldoru |
| accusative | faldorun | faldora | faldorun | faldorun |
| genitive | faldorun | faldorun | faldorun | faldoronō |
| dative | faldorun | faldorun | faldorun | faldorum |
| Strong declension | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||||
| nominative | faldost | faldost | faldost | faldoste | faldoste | faldostu | |||
| accusative | faldostana | faldost | faldosta | faldoste | faldoste | faldostu | |||
| genitive | faldostes | faldostes | faldostaro | faldostarō | faldostarō | faldostarō | |||
| dative | faldostumu | faldostumu | faldostaro | faldostum | faldostum | faldostum | |||
| Weak declension | |||||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||||
| masculine | neuter | feminine | |||||||
| nominative | faldosto | faldosta | faldosta | faldostu | |||||
| accusative | faldostun | faldosta | faldostun | faldostun | |||||
| genitive | faldostun | faldostun | faldostun | faldostonō | |||||
| dative | faldostun | faldostun | faldostun | faldostum | |||||
Descendants
- Low German: -foolt
Scots
Suffix
-fald
- alternative form of -fauld
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish -falder, from Old Norse -faldr, from Proto-Germanic *-falþaz. Cognate with Danish -fold. The noun suffix is a calque of German -falt, as in Einfalt (“simplicity, simple-mindedness”), equivalent to -faldighet, as in trefaldighet (“trinity, threefoldness”).
Suffix
-fald
- (obsolete) -fold
- Synonym: -faldig (used to make adjectives)
- -ness, -ity
- Hellre mångfald än enfald.
- Diversity rather than simplicity.
Derived terms
- -falt (used to make adverbs)