Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-hinën. Cognates include Finnish -hinen and Veps -hine.
Pronunciation
Suffix
-hiin
- Creates adjectives signifying a certain quality; -like, -ous, -y
- aika (“time”) → aikahiin (“early”)
Declension
(back-vocalic)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-hiin
|
-hiset
|
| genitive
|
-hisen
|
-hisiin
|
| partitive
|
-hista, -hist
|
-hisia
|
| illative
|
-hisee
|
-hisii
|
| inessive
|
-hises
|
-hisis
|
| elative
|
-hisest
|
-hisist
|
| allative
|
-hiselle
|
-hisille
|
| adessive
|
-hisel
|
-hisil
|
| ablative
|
-hiselt
|
-hisilt
|
| translative
|
-hiseks
|
-hisiks
|
| essive
|
-hisenna, -hiseen
|
-hisinna, -hisiin
|
| exessive1)
|
-hisent
|
-hisint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
|
(front-vocalic)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
-hiin
|
-hiset
|
| genitive
|
-hisen
|
-hisiin
|
| partitive
|
-histä, -hist
|
-hisiä
|
| illative
|
-hisee
|
-hisii
|
| inessive
|
-hises
|
-hisis
|
| elative
|
-hisest
|
-hisist
|
| allative
|
-hiselle
|
-hisille
|
| adessive
|
-hisel
|
-hisil
|
| ablative
|
-hiselt
|
-hisilt
|
| translative
|
-hiseks
|
-hisiks
|
| essive
|
-hisennä, -hiseen
|
-hisinnä, -hisiin
|
| exessive1)
|
-hisent
|
-hisint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
|
Derived terms
Ingrian terms suffixed with -hiin