-iyor
Turkish
Alternative forms
- -iyo (informal)
- -iy, -iyi (dialectal, rustic)
- -io (text messaging)
- -iyoru (dialectal, Eskişehir)
- -iye (dialectal)
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـییور (-iyor, -ıyor), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـهیورر (-eyorur, -ayorur), ـهیور (-eyor, -ayor), from Old Anatolian Turkish یورمق (yorımaq), یورمك (yörimek), from Proto-Turkic *yorï- (“to walk”), which was used as an auxillary verb. Cognate with Gagauz -er, -êr, Azerbaijani -ir, -ır, -ür, -ur, Turkmen -ýär, -ýar.
Suffix
-iyor
- Suffix creating present continious tense, denoting action happening at the time.
- Niçin böyle düşünüyorsun? ― Why are you thinking so?
Usage notes
- The r in the suffix is often dropped in spoken language
- İçiyom (I am drinking) instead of içiyorum
- İçiyosun/İçiyon (you are drinking) instead of İçiyorsun
- Usual negative suffix -ma/-me turns into -mı/-mi/-mu/-mü when used with the present tense.
- Bakmıyorum (I am not looking)