American Sign Language
Etymology
From the use of the index finger as the first extended one when counting by hand in American culture.[1]
Production
- This one-handed ASL sign is produced as follows:
- Posture the dominant hand in the β1β handshape about half an armβs length in front of the shoulder, dominant palm facing back.
- Hold the hand briefly in this posture.
GUH Hand |
LUH Hand |
LUH Move |
GUH Move |
GUH Hand |
LUH Hand
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GUH Palm |
LUH Palm |
Second |
Second |
GUH Palm |
LUH Palm
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GUH Position |
LUH Separation |
Third |
Third
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1
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In
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Number
(ASL gloss: ONE)
- one; 1
Usage notes
- Some people always sign the number 1 with the palm forward. For others, however, the palm faces back (i.e., as 1@Side-PalmBack) for the actual number 1 but the palm faces forward when used as a part of a longer number like 555-1234, as a time (i.e. one o'clock), and in certain other numeral-incorporating constructs.
- Like other single-digit ASL numerals, this sign is incorporated into several other signs to indicate a single instance. Several of the derived terms below show that numeral incorporation.
Derived terms
- 1@Palm-FingerUp-FlatB@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundSurfaceSmall 1@Palm-FingerForwardUp-FlatB@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp (βone minuteβ)
- 1@Palm-FingerUp-FlatB@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp RoundSurface 1@Palm-FingerUp-FlatB@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp (βone hourβ)
- 1@SideNeckhigh-FingerUp-Claw5@BaseForearm-PalmDown RoundVert 1@BaseForearm-FingerAcross-Claw5@BaseForearm-PalmDown (βone dayβ)
- 1@BasePalm-PalmDown-FlatB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp 1@Finger-PalmDown-FlatB@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp (βone weekβ)
- 1@BackFinger-FingerAcross-1@CenterChesthigh-FingerUp 1@BackHand-FingerAcross-1@CenterChesthigh-PalmUp (βone monthβ)
- 1@Chin RoundMidline 1@FromChin (βone year oldβ)
See also
References
- ^ Emily Shaw, Yves Delaporte (2015) A historical and etymological dictionary of American Sign Language: the origin and evolution of more than 500 signs, Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press, βISBN, βOCLC, page 239