Alpes
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alp/
Audio: (file) - (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur) IPA(key): /alpə/
Proper noun
Alpes f pl (plural only)
- Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- → Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)
- → Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)
- → Middle English: Alpes
- → Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)
- → Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)
- → Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)
- Turkish: Alpler
- → Persian: آلپ (âlp)
- → Romanian: Alpi
- → Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Anagrams
German
Noun
Alpes m
- genitive singular of Alp
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”) or from a non-Indo-European (perhaps pre-Roman Alpine substrate) or Celtic source (compare Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”) or Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)).[1][2]
Compare Old Saxon elbon (“Alps”, plural), Old High German alba (“alpine pasture”), Middle High German albe (“mountain meadow, high mountain, mountain range”), whence German Alb (“mountainous area”). Potentially related to Albanus or albus (“white”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈaɫ.peːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈal.pes]
Proper noun
Alpēs f pl (genitive Alpium); third declension
- the Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)
- (with adjective) a particular portion of the Alps
Usage notes
Only rarely found as the singular Alpis.
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem), with locative, plural only.
| plural | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Alpēs |
| genitive | Alpium |
| dative | Alpibus |
| accusative | Alpēs Alpīs |
| ablative | Alpibus |
| vocative | Alpēs |
| locative | Alpibus |
Derived terms
- alpicus
- alpīnus
Descendants
- → Albanian: Alpe
- → Arabic: جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)
- → Armenian: Ալպեր (Alper)
- → Catalan: Alps
- → Dutch: Alpen
- → Esperanto: Alpoj
- → French: Alpes
- → German: Alpen
- → Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)
- → Hungarian: Alpok, ⇒ alpesi
- → Irish: Alpa
- → Italian: Alpi
- → Norman: Alpes
- → Occitan: Aups, Alps
- → Spanish: Alpes
- → Portuguese: Alpes
References
- “Alpes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Alpes”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- Alpes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ^ “Alp”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “Alp”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French Alpes, from Latin Alpēs.
Proper noun
Alpes
- Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)
Descendants
References
- “Alpes, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norman
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey): (file)
Noun
L's Alpes f pl
- (Jersey) Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.pis/ [ˈaʊ̯.pis]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈaw.piʃ/ [ˈaʊ̯.piʃ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaw.pes/ [ˈaʊ̯.pes]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈal.pɨʃ/ [ˈaɫ.pɨʃ]
- Hyphenation: Al‧pes
Proper noun
Alpes m pl (plural only)
- Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalpes/ [ˈal.pes]
- Rhymes: -alpes
- Syllabification: Al‧pes
Proper noun
Los Alpes m pl (plural only)
- Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)
Derived terms
Related terms
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish Alpes, from Latin Alpēs.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔalpes/ [ˈʔal.pɛs]
- Rhymes: -alpes
- Syllabification: Al‧pes
Proper noun
Alpes (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜉᜒᜐ᜔)
- Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)
- Synonym: Bundok-Alpino
Related terms
Further reading
- “Alpes”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018