Been
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- Bään (eastern Moselle Franconian, except Westerwald)
- Bein (Kölsch; Westerwald)
Etymology
From Middle High German bein, from Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beːn/
Noun
Been n (plural Been, diminutive Beenche)
- (Ripuarian, western Moselle Franconian) leg
- Et es e Wonder, datt du met dä kurte Been su flögg loofe kanns.
- It’s a wonder that you can run so fast with those short legs.
Descendants
East Central German
Alternative forms
Noun
Been
- (Erzgebirgisch) Bein n (“leg; bone”)
References
- Ernst Göpfert: Dialectisches aus dem Erzgebirge, in: Neunundzwanzigster Bericht über die Progymnasial- und Realschulanstalt zu Annaberg, zu der Montag un Dienstag, den 18. und 19. März 1872 stattfindenden öffentlichen Prüfung ergebenst einladet der Director Prof. Friedrich Alfred Gilbert. Voranstehend: Dialectisches aus dem Erzgebirge. von Oberlehrer Ernst Göpfert, Annaberg, 1872, p. 15
German Low German
Alternative forms
- Ben
- (in other dialects) Bein
- (alternate plural spellings) Beenen, Beener
- been, beyn (New Saxon Spelling)
Etymology
From Old Saxon bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą. Cognate with German Bein, English bone. Compare the neuter noun sense "bones, skeleton" to the sense of the Gebein.
Pronunciation
- (in many dialects) IPA(key): /bɛɪ̯n/
Noun
Been n (plural Been or Benen or Bener)
- (in many dialects, including Low Prussian) leg
Noun
Been n
- (in some dialects) bone as a material
- (in some dialects) an indiscriminate number of bones : a skeleton or skeletons
See also
Hunsrik
Alternative forms
- peen (Wiesemann spelling)
Etymology
From Central Franconian Been, from Middle High German bein, from Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpeːn/
- Rhymes: -eːn
- Syllabification: Been
Noun
Been n (plural Been, diminutive Beenche)
- leg (lower limb from groin to ankle)
- 2022 November, Naye Testamënt Tswaayxproochich [Bilingual New Testament], Barueri: Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil, →ISBN, Yohan 19:33:
- Awer, wii se ticht an Yeesus khom sin, hon se kesiin tas tee xon toot waar un hon tëm sayn peen net ferproch.
- But, when they came to Jesus, and saw that he was already dead, they didn't break his legs.
References
- ^ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Been”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 20, column 2
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Central Franconian Been, from Middle High German bein, from Old High German bein, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą, from *bainaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beːn/
- Rhymes: -eːn
Noun
Been n (plural Been, diminutive Beenchen or (dated) Bengchen)
Plautdietsch
Etymology
From Old Saxon bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.
Noun
Been
Saterland Frisian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beːn/
- Hyphenation: Been
- Rhymes: -eːn
Etymology 1
From Old Frisian bēn, from Proto-West Germanic *bain. Cognates include West Frisian bien and German Bein.
Noun
Been n (plural Bene)
Coordinate terms
- Íerm (“arm”)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Middle Low German bȫne (“ceiling”). Cognates include German Low German Böhn and Plautdietsch Bän.
Noun
Been m (plural Bene)
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015) “Been”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN