English
Proper noun
the Black Death
- (pathology, historical) A pandemic outbreak of bubonic plague throughout Europe and most of Asia in the 14th century that killed nearly half the population of Europe and Asia.
2013, Al Gore, “Earth Inc.”, in The Future: Six Drivers of Global Change[1], New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 18:Following the Black Death in the mid-fourteenth century, and the weakening of Mongol rule, the closing of overland routes between Europe and Asia once again created a bottleneck that flowed through the Middle East, trade flows that were largely controlled by Venice and Egypt.
Synonyms
Translations
14th century pandemic outbreak
- Arabic: مَوْت أَسْوَد m (mawt ʔaswad)
- Breton: bosenn zu f
- Bulgarian: черна смърт f (černa smǎrt)
- Catalan: pesta negra f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 黑死病 (zh) (hēisǐbìng)
- Danish: sorte død c
- Dutch: zwarte dood m
- Esperanto: nigra morto
- Estonian: must surm
- Faroese: svartideyði m
- Finnish: musta surma (fi)
- French: peste noire (fr) f
- German: Beulenpest (de) f, schwarzer Tod m
- Greek: Μαύρη Πανώλη f (Mávri Panóli)
- Hebrew: המוות השחור
- Hungarian: fekete halál
- Icelandic: svarti dauði (is) m
- Indonesian: Kematian Hitam
- Italian: peste nera f
- Japanese: 黒死病 (ja) (こくしびょう, kokushibyō)
- Korean: 흑사병(黑死病) (ko) (heuksabyeong)
- Latvian: melnā nāve
- Lithuanian: juodoji mirtis
- Low German: swart Dood m
- Macedonian: цр́на смрт f (cŕna smrt)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: хар үхэл (xar üxel)
- Neapolitan: pésta f
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: svartedauden (no) m (definite form)
- Nynorsk: svartedauden m (definite form)
- Polish: czarna śmierć (pl) f
- Portuguese: peste negra (pt) f
- Romanian: moartea neagră f, ciumă (ro) f, pestă (ro) f
- Russian: чёрная смерть f (čórnaja smertʹ), чёрный мор m (čórnyj mor)
- Scottish Gaelic: Bàs Dubh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: доба куге, црна смрт f
- Roman: doba kuge, crna smrt f
- Slovak: mor (sk) m
- Slovene: črna smrt f
- Spanish: peste negra (es) f
- Swedish: digerdöden (sv) c (definite form), pesten (sv) c (definite form), böldpest (sv) c
- Turkish: kara ölüm
- Vietnamese: Cái Chết Đen
- Welsh: pla du m, haint y nodau f
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