English
Etymology
From British (“relating to Britons, Britain, or the Britains”) + isles (“islands”).[1] Compare Ancient Greek Βρεττανίδες νῆσοι (Brettanídes nêsoi) and Latin Britannicae insulae (“British islands”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˌbɹɪ.tɪʃ ˈaɪlz/
Proper noun
the British Isles pl
- An archipelago of Northern Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, Anglesey, the Isle of Man, the Isle of Wight, the Hebrides, the Shetland Islands, the Orkney Islands, the Isles of Scilly, the Channel Islands and many smaller islands.[2]
Usage notes
- The name is usually applied in a geographical or territorial sense, rather than as a term for a political unit. In Ireland, some prefer not to use the term.[3] Use may exclude the Channel Islands, which are closer to mainland Europe than to the other islands.
Synonyms
See Thesaurus:British Isles.
Translations
group of islands
- Afrikaans: Britse Eilande pl
- Arabic: اَلْجُزُر اَلْبِرِيطَانِيَّة f pl (al-juzur al-biriṭāniyya)
- Armenian: Բրիտանական կղզիներ (hy) (Britanakan kġziner)
- Azerbaijani: Britaniya adaları
- Basque: Britainiar uharteak
- Belarusian: Брыта́нскія астравы́ m pl (Brytánskija astravý)
- Bulgarian: Брита́нски о́строви m pl (Británski óstrovi)
- Catalan: illes Britàniques (ca) f pl
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 不列顛諸島 / 不列颠诸岛 (Bùlièdiān zhūdǎo), 英倫諸島 / 英伦诸岛 (Yīnglún zhūdǎo), 不列顛群島 / 不列颠群岛 (Bùlièdiān qúndǎo)
- Czech: Britské ostrovy m pl
- Danish: Britiske Øer c pl
- Dutch: Britse Eilanden pl
- Esperanto: Britaj Insuloj
- Estonian: Briti saared
- Finnish: Britteinsaaret (fi)
- French: les îles Britanniques (fr) f pl
- Galician: Illas Británicas f pl
- Georgian: ბრიტანეთის კუნძულები (briṭanetis ḳunʒulebi)
- German: Britische Inseln (de) f pl
- Greek: Βρετανικά Νησιά pl (Vretaniká Nisiá)
- Ancient Greek: Βρεττανίδες νῆσοι pl (Brettanídes nêsoi)
- Hebrew: האיים הבריטיים m pl (hiyim he-britiyim)
- Hindi: ब्रिटिश द्वीप (briṭiś dvīp)
- Hungarian: Brit-szigetek
- Icelandic: Bretlandseyjar (is) f pl
- Indonesian: Kepulauan Britania
- Irish: Éire agus an Bhreatain Mhór
- Italian: isole britanniche f pl, arcipelago britannico m
- Japanese: ブリテン諸島 (ja) (Buriten-shotō), イギリス諸島 (Igirisu-shotō)
- Kazakh: Британ аралдары (Britan araldary)
- Korean: 브리튼 제도 (Beuriteun jedo), 영국 제도 (Yeongguk jedo)
- Latin: Britannicae insulae pl, Britanniae pl
- Latvian: Britu salas f pl
- Lithuanian: Britų salos f pl
- Luxembourgish: Brittesch Inselen
- Macedonian: Британски Острови m pl (Britanski Ostrovi)
- Malay: Kepulauan British
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: De britiske øyer pl
- Nynorsk: Dei britiske øyane pl
- Persian: جزایر بریتانیا (jazâyer-e beritâniyâ)
- Polish: Wyspy Brytyjskie (pl) f pl
- Portuguese: Ilhas Britânicas (pt) f pl
- Romanian: Insulele Britanice f pl
- Russian: Брита́нские острова́ (ru) m pl (Británskije ostrová)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Британски отоци m pl (Croatia), Британска острва n pl (Serbia)
- Roman: Britanski otoci m pl (Croatia), Britanska ostrva n pl (Serbia)
- Sicilian: ìsuli britànnichi f
- Slovak: Britské ostrovy m pl
- Slovene: Britansko otočje n
- Spanish: Islas Británicas f pl
- Swedish: Brittiska öarna c pl
- Thai: บริติชไอลส์ (brì-dtìch-ai-ls)
- Turkish: Britanya Adaları
- Ukrainian: Брита́нські острови́ m pl (Brytánsʹki ostrový)
- Vietnamese: quần đảo Anh
- Welsh: Ynysoedd Prydain
- Yiddish: בריטישע אינזלען f pl (britishe inzlen)
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References
- ^ “British Isles, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2021
- ^ “British Isles, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “British Isles, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2021