Dzungaria

• Dzungharia, Dzhungaria, Dzhungharia, Zungaria, Zungharia, Zhungaria, Zhungharia, Dsungaria, Djungaria

From Dzungar +‎ -ia.

• IPA^(key): /(d)zʊŋˈɡɑːɹiə/, /(d)zʊŋˈɡɛəɹiə/
• enPR: zo͝ong-gǎʹrēu̇, dzo͝ong-, zǔng-^[1]
• enPR: zo͝ong-gârʹē-ə^[2]
• Rhymes: -ɑːɹi.ə, -ɛəɹi.ə

Dzungaria

1. A geographical region in northwestern China.
   • 1829 April, “Dictionary of Tibetan Language”, in The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and Its Dependencies‎^[3], volume 27, number 160, →OCLC, page 432:

     Little Bucharia is separated, on the north, by the chain of the Celestial Mountains, from Dzungaria, which is inhabited by nomade Calmucks, and is terminated on the north by Siberia.

   • 1896, M. Horace Hayes, “Wild Horses”, in Points of the Horse: A Familiar Treatise on Equine Conformation‎^[4], 2nd edition, London: Hurst and Blackett, Limited, →OCLC, page 273:

     Prejevalsky’s Horse, which has been found in Central Asia near Zaisan and in the desert of Dzungaria, is described by Poliakof (“Annals of Natural History,” 1881, p. 16, et seq.) as intermediate between the horse and the ass.

   • 1966, George Moseley, A Sino-Soviet Cultural Frontier: the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Chou‎^[5], Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, →OCLC, pages 3–4:

     No traditional Chinese dynasty ever governed the whole of Dzungaria. None was capable of or interested in doing so, but the rich oases of the Tarim basin frequently came under imperial control.² Dzungaria was first united with China in the Mongol empire, but it was not until the Manchu or Ch'ing dynasty (1644-1911) that Peking developed a positive policy toward this vast area of mountains, steppe, and desert.

   • 1971, Robert Clayton, “Sinkiang”, in China (Finding Out About GEOGRAPHY)‎^[6], New York: John Day Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 12, column 1:

     An oil field was discovered at Karamai in 1955, the first of a number to be found in Dzungaria. This oil find has greatly helped China’s industrial development, and the oil fields are now linked to Lanchow by pipeline and by rail. Large refineries have been built at Lanchow and at Tushantzu in Dzungaria.

   • 1979, Jan Myrdal, translated by Ann Hening, The Silk Road: A Journey from the High Pamirs and Ili through Sinkiang and Kansu‎^[7], New York: Pantheon Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 3:

     We drove from the Ili valley through the whole of Dzungaria, took the train out of Sinkiang, and continued down the Kansu corridor by car all the way to the Shensi border.

   • 2017 July 29, John Lee, “12 Regions of China: Xinjiang”, in The Diplomat‎^[8], archived from the original on 30 July 2017:

     Xinjiang is China’s biggest administrative division, sprawling across 1.6 million square kilometers of some of the world’s harshest terrain. It consists of the Tarim basin, covered by the world’s second largest sand desert, and Dzungaria, an area of mixed desert, steppe, and forest. […]
     Today the region’s ethnic minority population is dominated by Muslim Turkic peoples, Uyghurs in the Tarim basin and Kazakhs in Dzungaria; hence the region was once called “Chinese Turkestan” and seen as culturally part of Central Asia.

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Dzungaria.

• Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Junggar or Dzungaria”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎^[9], volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1467, column 1