Freyr

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Norse Freyr, from Proto-Germanic *frawjô (lord). Compare Freya, from the feminine counterpart.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈfɹeɪə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈfɹeɪɚ/
  • Rhymes: -eɪə(ɹ)

Proper noun

Freyr

  1. (Norse mythology) A Vanir god associated with kingship and virility in the North Germanic corpus, in which he rides the shining boar Gullinbursti and wields an antler as a weapon. He is sometimes referred to as Yngvi-Freyr.

Translations

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse Freyr. Used as a given name since 1910.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [freiːr]
    Rhymes: -eiːr

Proper noun

Freyr m (proper noun, genitive singular Freys)

  1. (Norse mythology) Freyr, a god associated with kingship and virility
  2. a male given name

Declension

Declension of Freyr (sg-only masculine)
indefinite singular
nominative Freyr
accusative Frey
dative Frey
genitive Freys

Old Norse

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *frawjô (Lord), via alternative form *frawjaz (transferred to a-stem declension). Originally an epithet of Yngvi (cognate with Old English Ing), as seen in Yngvi-Freyr (Lord Yngvi). Compare Freyja.

Proper noun

Freyr

  1. Freyr, a god associated with kingship and virility
    Synonyms: Yngvi, Yngvi-Freyr
    • c. 930, Egill Skallagrímsson, loose verse 21
      [] folkmýgi lát flœja,
      Freyr ok Njǫrðr, af jǫrðum,
      leiðisk lofða stríði,
      landôss, þanns vé grandar.
      Freyr and Njǫrðr, let the people-oppressor flee from his lands; may the land-áss [= Þórr] come to loathe the tormentor of men, the one who damages sanctuaries.
    • 995-1000, Hallfreðr vandræðaskald Óttarsson, loose verse 9
      Mér skyli Freyr ok Freyja,
      fjǫrð lætk ǫðul Njarðar,
      líknisk grǫm við Grímni,
      gramr, ok Þór enn ramma; []
      Freyr and Freyja, and Þórr the strong, must be angry with me; last year I forsook the inheritance of Njǫrðr; may the fiends ask Grímnir <= Óðinn> for mercy.

Declension

Declension of Freyr (strong i-stem, s-genitive, indefinite singular only)
masculine singular
indefinite
nominative Freyr
accusative Frey
dative Frey
genitive Freys

Descendants

  • Icelandic: Freyr
    • Swedish: Frej (learned)
    • Danish: Frej (learned)
  • Faroese: Froyur
  • Norwegian: Frøy
  • Old Swedish: *Frø̄
    • Swedish: Frö
  • Old Danish: Frø̄
    • Old Danish: Frø