English
Etymology
From Japanese 北海道 (Hokkaidō, “North Sea Circuit”), from Middle Chinese 北海 (pək-hʌi˧˥, “Northern sea”) + 道 (dáu, “Circuit”, a province-like administrative unit from Tang dynasty China).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Hokkaido
- The second largest island of Japan, capital Sapporo.
2009, Nicolas Tranter, The Languages of Japan and Korea:In the past, the Ainu (their selfname meaning 'person'), traditionally huntergatherers, occupied not only Hokkaido but also a considerable part of the island of Honshu until the middle the eighteenth century, […]
2019, Supana Onikage, translated by Quof, edited by K. “Kitty-tama” Jordan, Lazy Dungeon Master, volume 5, J-Novel Club, →ISBN:I took another look at the map, impressed by how useful random modern Earth knowledge was in this world. Tsia Mountain, which contained our dungeon, was within the Empire’s territory. Using the size of the mountain to estimate distance… Yeah, the Empire was pretty huge. How many Hokkaidos could even fit in here? More than a few. Not to mention that there’s dozens of dungeons marked on the map.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Translations
a northern largest island of Japan, or a prefecture based in itself
- Afrikaans: Hokkaido
- Ainu: アイヌモシㇼ (aynumosir), アィヌ・モシㇼ (aynu-mosir), ヤウンモシㇼ (yaunmosir)
- Arabic: هُوكَايْدُو f (hukaydū), هُكَّايْدُو f (hukkāydū)
- Armenian: Հոկայդո (Hokaydo)
- Azerbaijani: Hokkaydo
- Bashkir: Хокка́йдо (Xokkáydo)
- Belarusian: Хака́йда (Xakájda)
- Bulgarian: Хока́йдо (Hokájdo)
- Catalan: Hokkaidō
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 北海道 (Bak1 hoi2 dou6)
- Eastern Min: 北海道 (Báe̤k-hāi-dô̤)
- Mandarin: 北海道 (Běihǎidào)
- Wu: 北海道
- Czech: Hokkaidó (cs)
- Danish: Hokkaido
- Dutch: Hokkaido
- Esperanto: Hokajdo
- Farefare: Hokkaidoo
- Finnish: Hokkaido (fi), Hokkaidō
- French: Hokkaido (fr), Hokkaïdo (fr)
- Galician: Hokkaido
- Georgian: ჰოკაიდო (hoḳaido)
- German: Hokkaido (de), Hokkaidō
- Greek: Χοκκάιντο (el) (Chokkáinto)
- Hebrew: הוקאידו
- Hindi: होक्काइडो (hokkāiḍo)
- Hungarian: Hokkaidó (hu)
- Icelandic: Hokkaidō
- Indonesian: Hokkaido
- Italian: Hokkaido (it), Hokkaidō
- Japanese: 北海道 (ja) (ほっかいどう, Hokkaidō)
- Korean: 홋카이도 (ko) (Hotkaido), 북해도(北海道) (ko) (Bukhaedo)
- Lao: ຮົກໄກໂດ (hok kai dō)
- Latin: Esonia f
- Lithuanian: Hokaidas
- Macedonian: Хокаи́до n (Hokaído)
- Malay: Hokkaido, Hokkaidō
- Manchu: ᠣᠯᡥᠣᠨ
ᡨᡠᠨ (olhon tun)
- Marathi: होक्काइदो m (hokkāido)
- Norwegian: Hokkaido
- Norwegian Nynorsk: Hokkaido
- Persian: هوکایدو
- Polish: Hokkaido (pl) n
- Portuguese: Hokkaido (pt)
- Romanian: Hokkaido
- Russian: Хокка́йдо (ru) m (Xokkájdo)
- Samogitian: Huokaids
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Хокаидо, Хоккаидо
- Roman: Hokaido, Hokkaido
- Slovak: Hokkaidó
- Slovene: Hokaido
- Spanish: Hokkaido, Hokkaidō
- Swedish: Hokkaido
- Tagalog: Hokkaido, Hokkaidō
- Tamil: ஹொக்கைடோ (hokkaiṭō)
- Thai: ฮกไกโด (hók-gai-doo)
- Tibetan: ཧོ་ཁའི་དོ (ho kha'i do)
- Turkish: Hokkaido
- Ukrainian: Хокка́йдо (uk) m (Xokkájdo)
- Urdu: ہوکائیدو (hokkāīdo)
- Uyghur: خوككايدو ئارىلى (xokkaydo arili)
- Vietnamese: Hokkaido, Hokkaidō, Đảo Hokkaido, Đảo Hokkaidō
- Yiddish: האָקײַדאָ (hokaydo)
|
Noun
Hokkaido (plural Hokkaidos)
- A breed of dog originating from Japan, resembling a spitz dog breed, although not officially ranked as a spitz dog breed.
1983, Pure-bred Dogs, American Kennel Gazette, page 11:[…] Hokkaidos or Ainus (smaller versions of the Akita); Akitas, Japanese Spitz, Japanese Chin, Nippon Terriers and Kai Ken.
Translations
Further reading
Finnish
Etymology
From Japanese 北海道.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhokːɑi̯do/, [ˈho̞kːɑ̝i̯do̞]
- Rhymes: -okːɑido
- Syllabification(key): Hok‧kai‧do
- Hyphenation(key): Hok‧kai‧do
Proper noun
Hokkaido
- Hokkaido (island or province)
Declension
| Inflection of Hokkaido (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
Hokkaido
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Hokkaidon
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hokkaidoa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hokkaidoon
|
—
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hokkaido
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hokkaido
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hokkaidon
|
| genitive
|
Hokkaidon
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hokkaidoa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hokkaidossa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hokkaidosta
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hokkaidoon
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hokkaidolla
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hokkaidolta
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hokkaidolle
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hokkaidona
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hokkaidoksi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hokkaidotta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hokkaidoni
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hokkaidoni
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hokkaidoni
|
| genitive
|
Hokkaidoni
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hokkaidoani
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hokkaidossani
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hokkaidostani
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hokkaidooni
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hokkaidollani
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hokkaidoltani
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hokkaidolleni
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hokkaidonani
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hokkaidokseni
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hokkaidottani
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hokkaidosi
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hokkaidosi
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hokkaidosi
|
| genitive
|
Hokkaidosi
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hokkaidoasi
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hokkaidossasi
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hokkaidostasi
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hokkaidoosi
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hokkaidollasi
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hokkaidoltasi
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hokkaidollesi
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hokkaidonasi
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hokkaidoksesi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hokkaidottasi
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hokkaidomme
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hokkaidomme
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hokkaidomme
|
| genitive
|
Hokkaidomme
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hokkaidoamme
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hokkaidossamme
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hokkaidostamme
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hokkaidoomme
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hokkaidollamme
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hokkaidoltamme
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hokkaidollemme
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hokkaidonamme
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hokkaidoksemme
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hokkaidottamme
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hokkaidonne
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hokkaidonne
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hokkaidonne
|
| genitive
|
Hokkaidonne
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hokkaidoanne
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hokkaidossanne
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hokkaidostanne
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hokkaidoonne
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hokkaidollanne
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hokkaidoltanne
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hokkaidollenne
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hokkaidonanne
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hokkaidoksenne
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hokkaidottanne
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Hokkaidonsa
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Hokkaidonsa
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Hokkaidonsa
|
| genitive
|
Hokkaidonsa
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Hokkaidoaan Hokkaidoansa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Hokkaidossaan Hokkaidossansa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Hokkaidostaan Hokkaidostansa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Hokkaidoonsa
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Hokkaidollaan Hokkaidollansa
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Hokkaidoltaan Hokkaidoltansa
|
—
|
| allative
|
Hokkaidolleen Hokkaidollensa
|
—
|
| essive
|
Hokkaidonaan Hokkaidonansa
|
—
|
| translative
|
Hokkaidokseen Hokkaidoksensa
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Hokkaidottaan Hokkaidottansa
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
|
Portuguese
Proper noun
Hokkaido f
- Hokkaido (an island and prefecture in northern Japan)