Iuno

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    There are two hypotheses:

    • From Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂-, *dyúh₃nh₂- (having heavenly authority), from *dyew- (sky, heaven) + *-Hō (burden, authority), rendering Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, Dione);
    • From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yúh₃onh₂-, *h₂yúh₃nh₂- (the young goddess), from *h₂óyu (long time, lifetime) + *-Hō (burden, authority) also rendering *Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Latin iuvenis (young).

    Pronunciation

    Proper noun

    Iūnō f sg (genitive Iūnōnis); third declension

    1. (Roman mythology, religion) Juno, queen of the gods, patron of rulers and childbirth, equivalent to the Greek Hera.
      • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti VI.283–288:
        cur sit virginibus, quæris, dea culta ministris? / inveniam causas hac quoque parte suas. / ex Ope Iunonem memorant Cereremque creatas / semine Saturni; tertia Vesta fuit. / utraque nupserunt, ambæ peperisse feruntur; / de tribus impatiens restitit una viri.
        Why, you ask, is the goddess tended by virgin ministers? I’ll discover the true causes for this as well. They say that Juno and Ceres were born of Ops by Saturn’s seed; Vesta was the third daughter. The other two married, both reported to have borne children; of the three, one remained who could not bear a husband.
    2. (New Latin) Juno, a Main Belt asteroid.

    Declension

    Third-declension noun, singular only.

    singular
    nominative Iūnō
    genitive Iūnōnis
    dative Iūnōnī
    accusative Iūnōnem
    ablative Iūnōne
    vocative Iūnō

    Derived terms

    References

    • Clackson, James, Indo-European Word Formation: Proceedings from the International Conference, 2002

    Further reading

    • Iūnō”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • Jūno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Jūno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 873/1.
    • Iūno in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 494
    • Iuno”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

    Middle English

    Proper noun

    Iuno

    1. alternative typography of Juno