Finnish
Etymology
Probably from Middle Low German Janecke + -la. An alternative, older etymology derives it from janhus.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑnɑkːɑlɑ/, [ˈjɑ̝nɑ̝k̚ˌkɑ̝lɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
- Syllabification(key): Ja‧nak‧ka‧la
- Hyphenation(key): Ja‧nak‧ka‧la
Proper noun
Janakkala
- a municipality of Tavastia Proper, in southern Finland
Declension
The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Janakkala" is Janakkalassa.
| Inflection of Janakkala (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
Janakkala
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Janakkalan
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Janakkalaa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Janakkalaan
|
—
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Janakkala
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Janakkala
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Janakkalan
|
| genitive
|
Janakkalan
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Janakkalaa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Janakkalassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Janakkalasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
Janakkalaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Janakkalalla
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Janakkalalta
|
—
|
| allative
|
Janakkalalle
|
—
|
| essive
|
Janakkalana
|
—
|
| translative
|
Janakkalaksi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Janakkalatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Janakkalani
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Janakkalani
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Janakkalani
|
| genitive
|
Janakkalani
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Janakkalaani
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Janakkalassani
|
—
|
| elative
|
Janakkalastani
|
—
|
| illative
|
Janakkalaani
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Janakkalallani
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Janakkalaltani
|
—
|
| allative
|
Janakkalalleni
|
—
|
| essive
|
Janakkalanani
|
—
|
| translative
|
Janakkalakseni
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Janakkalattani
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Janakkalasi
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Janakkalasi
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Janakkalasi
|
| genitive
|
Janakkalasi
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Janakkalaasi
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Janakkalassasi
|
—
|
| elative
|
Janakkalastasi
|
—
|
| illative
|
Janakkalaasi
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Janakkalallasi
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Janakkalaltasi
|
—
|
| allative
|
Janakkalallesi
|
—
|
| essive
|
Janakkalanasi
|
—
|
| translative
|
Janakkalaksesi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Janakkalattasi
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Janakkalamme
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Janakkalamme
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Janakkalamme
|
| genitive
|
Janakkalamme
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Janakkalaamme
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Janakkalassamme
|
—
|
| elative
|
Janakkalastamme
|
—
|
| illative
|
Janakkalaamme
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Janakkalallamme
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Janakkalaltamme
|
—
|
| allative
|
Janakkalallemme
|
—
|
| essive
|
Janakkalanamme
|
—
|
| translative
|
Janakkalaksemme
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Janakkalattamme
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Janakkalanne
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Janakkalanne
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Janakkalanne
|
| genitive
|
Janakkalanne
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Janakkalaanne
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Janakkalassanne
|
—
|
| elative
|
Janakkalastanne
|
—
|
| illative
|
Janakkalaanne
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Janakkalallanne
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Janakkalaltanne
|
—
|
| allative
|
Janakkalallenne
|
—
|
| essive
|
Janakkalananne
|
—
|
| translative
|
Janakkalaksenne
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Janakkalattanne
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Janakkalansa
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Janakkalansa
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Janakkalansa
|
| genitive
|
Janakkalansa
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Janakkalaansa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Janakkalassaan
Janakkalassansa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Janakkalastaan
Janakkalastansa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Janakkalaansa
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Janakkalallaan
Janakkalallansa
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Janakkalaltaan
Janakkalaltansa
|
—
|
| allative
|
Janakkalalleen
Janakkalallensa
|
—
|
| essive
|
Janakkalanaan
Janakkalanansa
|
—
|
| translative
|
Janakkalakseen
Janakkalaksensa
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Janakkalattaan
Janakkalattansa
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [The Book of Finnish Place Names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN