Kurdistan

English

Etymology

Either from Northern Kurdish Kurdistan or from Classical Persian کُرْدِسْتَان (kurdistān), equivalent to Kurd +‎ -i- +‎ -stan.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Kurdistan

  1. A cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria.
  2. (by extension) An autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.
  3. (by extension) A province in northwestern Iran, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region.

Usage notes

Although parts of northeastern Iran and central-western Turkey also have a majority-Kurdish population, these areas are generally not considered to be part of Kurdistan, the term being reserved for the main contiguous Kurdish-majority area where Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria meet.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Kur‧dis‧tan
  • Rhymes: -istan

Proper noun

Kurdistan n (proper noun, genitive Kurdistans or (optionally with an article) Kurdistan)

  1. Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)
  2. (by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)
  3. (by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)

Further reading

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

kurd (Kurdish) +‎ -istan (land of)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰʊɾdɪˈstɑːn/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːn

Proper noun

K’urdistan f (Arabic spelling کوردستان)

  1. Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)
  2. (by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)
  3. (by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)

Declension

Declension of Kurdistan
definite feminine gender
case singular
nominative Kurdistan
construct Kurdistana
oblique Kurdistanê
demonstrative oblique Kurdistanê
vocative Kurdistanê
indefinite feminine gender
case singular
nominative Kurdistanek
construct Kurdistaneke
oblique Kurdistanekê

Derived terms

  • kurdistanî

References

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “K’urdistan”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 427

Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Kurdistan

  1. Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)
  2. (by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)
  3. (by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Kurdistan

  1. Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)
  2. (by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)
  3. (by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kûrdistan/
  • Hyphenation: Kur‧di‧stan

Proper noun

Kȕrdistan m inan (Cyrillic spelling Ку̏рдистан)

  1. Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)
  2. (by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)
  3. (by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)

Declension

Swedish

Proper noun

Kurdistan n (genitive Kurdistans)

  1. Kurdistan (a cultural region in Western Asia inhabited mostly by the Kurds, encompassing parts of Turkey, Iraq, Iran and Syria)
  2. (by extension) Kurdistan (an autonomous region in northern and northeastern Iraq, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)
  3. (by extension) Kurdistan (a province in northwestern Iran, lying within the aforementioned Kurdish-majority region)