Syria
See also: Sýria
English
Etymology
From Middle English Sirie, from Latin Sȳria, from Ancient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”) and hence originally synonymous to Assyria.
Pronunciation
- enPR: sĭrʹē-ə, IPA(key): /ˈsɪɹi.ə/
Audio (US): (file) Audio (UK): (file) - Hyphenation: Syr‧ia
- Rhymes: -ɪɹiə
Proper noun
Syria
- A country in West Asia in the Middle East. Official name: Syrian Arab Republic. Capital: Damascus.
- (historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of ).
- (historical) An ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
country in Western Asia
|
Geographic region — see Syria-Palestine
See also
- Countries of the world
countries in Asia (appendix)edit
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Cyprus
- East Timor
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
Anagrams
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from the Ancient Greek Σῠρῐ́ᾱ (Sŭrĭ́ā, “Syria”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsy.ri.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsiː.ri.a]
- Older: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsʊ.ri.a]
- Newer: (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsɪ.ri.a]
Proper noun
Syria f sg (genitive Syriae); first declension
- (historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of )
- (historical) Syria (an ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE)
- (transferred sense) Assyria
- (New Latin) Syria (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Syria |
genitive | Syriae |
dative | Syriae |
accusative | Syriam |
ablative | Syriā |
vocative | Syria |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Asturian: Siria
- Catalan: Síria
- French: Syrie
- → Irish: An tSiria
- Italian: Siria
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: Siria, Syria
- Romanian: Siria
- Spanish: Siria
Further reading
- “Sȳrĭa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Syria in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “Syria”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
- “Syria”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “Syria”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
Malay
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English Syria.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsirja/ [ˈsi.rja]
Proper noun
Syria (Jawi spelling سيريا)
Synonyms
- (Indonesian, Indonesian Malay) Suriah
Derived terms
- Republik Arab Syria (“Arab Republic of Syria”)
See also
- Afghanistan
- Arab Saudi
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- China
- Cyprus
- Emiriah Arab Bersatu
- Filipina
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jepun
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kemboja
- Korea Selatan
- Korea Utara
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lubnan
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mesir
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestin
- Qatar
- Rusia
- Singapura
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor Leste
- Turki
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yaman
Norwegian Bokmål
Proper noun
Syria
- Syria (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Syria
- Syria (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Related terms
Old English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsy.ri.ɑ/
Proper noun
Syria m
Declension
Weak:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Syria | — |
accusative | Syrian | — |
genitive | Syrian | — |
dative | Syrian | — |
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsɘ.rja/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɘrja
- Syllabification: Sy‧ria
Proper noun
Syria f
- Syria (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Declension
Declension of Syria
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Syria |
genitive | Syrii |
dative | Syrii |
accusative | Syrię |
instrumental | Syrią |
locative | Syrii |
vocative | Syrio |
Derived terms
adjective
Further reading
- Syria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Syria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Proper noun
Syria f
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Síria.
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsərja/
Proper noun
Syria f (not mutable)
- Syria (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Coordinate terms
- Affganistan
- Armenia
- Aserbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Bahrain
- Bhwtan
- Brwnei
- Cambodia
- Casachstan
- Catar
- Cirgistan
- Coweit
- Cyprus
- De Corea
- Dwyrain Timor
- Fietnam
- Georgia
- Gogledd Corea
- Gwlad Tai
- Gwlad yr Iorddonen
- Iemen
- India
- Indonesia
- Irac
- Iran
- Israel
- Japan
- Laos
- Libanus
- Maldives
- Maleisia
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Oman
- Pacistan
- Palesteina
- Rwsia
- Sawdi Arabia
- Singapôr
- Sri Lanca
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajicistan
- Tsieina
- Twrci
- Tyrcmenistan
- Wsbecistan
- y Philipinau
- yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig
Derived terms
- Syrieg (“Syriac language”)
- Syriad (“Syrian person”)
- Syriaidd (“Syrian”, adjective)