शाम
See also: शमा
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi) IPA(key): /ʃɑːm/, [ʃä̃ːm]
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Proto-Iranian *xšáfnyah. Cognate with Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣap, “night”); despite phonetic and semantic similarity, not related to Sanskrit श्यामा (śyāmā, “night, shadow”), which derives from a different root.
Noun
शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शाम śām |
शामें śāmẽ |
| oblique | शाम śām |
शामों śāmõ |
| vocative | शाम śām |
शामो śāmo |
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Classical Persian شام (šām), from Arabic شَام (šām), originally meaning 'left-hand side', i.e. 'north' (when looking towards sunrise). Compare Gujarati શામ (śām).
Proper noun
Picture dictionary
Picture dictionary
जिब्राल्टर
जर्सी
कोसोवो
कालिनिनग्राद
कोर्सिका
चेक गणराज्य
सैन मैरिनो
उत्तरी आयरलैंड
फ़रो आइलैंड्स
कृष्ण
सागर
सागर
शाम • (śām) f (Urdu spelling شام)
- Syria (a country in West Asia in the Middle East)
Etymology 3
Proper noun
शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)
- an epithet of Krishna
- a male given name, Sham, from Sanskrit
Etymology 4
Inherited from Sanskrit शम्बा (śambā).
Noun
शाम • (śām) m (Urdu spelling شام)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | शाम śām |
शाम śām |
| oblique | शाम śām |
शामों śāmõ |
| vocative | शाम śām |
शामो śāmo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शाम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “शाम”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- শাম (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬵᬫ (Balinese script)
- শাম (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰯𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- ၐာမ (Burmese script)
- શામ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਾਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌾𑌮 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦴꦩ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂰𑂧 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಾಮ (Kannada script)
- ឝាម (Khmer script)
- ຨາມ (Lao script)
- ശാമ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘰𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢗᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧑𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐵𑐩 (Newa script)
- ଶାମ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢵꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆳𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖯𑖦 (Siddham script)
- ශාම (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩛𑩴 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚭𑚢 (Takri script)
- ஶாம (Tamil script)
- శామ (Telugu script)
- ศาม (Thai script)
- ཤཱ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒰𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨊𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative the root शम् (śam).
Pronunciation
- (Vedic) IPA(key): /ɕɑː.mɐ́/
- (Classical Sanskrit) IPA(key): /ɕɑː.mɐ/
Adjective
शाम • (śāmá) stem
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शामः (śāmáḥ) | शामौ (śāmaú) शामा¹ (śāmā́¹) |
शामाः (śāmā́ḥ) शामासः¹ (śāmā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | शामम् (śāmám) | शामौ (śāmaú) शामा¹ (śāmā́¹) |
शामान् (śāmā́n) |
| instrumental | शामेन (śāména) | शामाभ्याम् (śāmā́bhyām) | शामैः (śāmaíḥ) शामेभिः¹ (śāmébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | शामाय (śāmā́ya) | शामाभ्याम् (śāmā́bhyām) | शामेभ्यः (śāmébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शामात् (śāmā́t) | शामाभ्याम् (śāmā́bhyām) | शामेभ्यः (śāmébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शामस्य (śāmásya) | शामयोः (śāmáyoḥ) | शामानाम् (śāmā́nām) |
| locative | शामे (śāmé) | शामयोः (śāmáyoḥ) | शामेषु (śāméṣu) |
| vocative | शाम (śā́ma) | शामौ (śā́mau) शामा¹ (śā́mā¹) |
शामाः (śā́māḥ) शामासः¹ (śā́māsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शामा (śāmā́) | शामे (śāmé) | शामाः (śāmā́ḥ) |
| accusative | शामाम् (śāmā́m) | शामे (śāmé) | शामाः (śāmā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | शामया (śāmáyā) शामा¹ (śāmā́¹) |
शामाभ्याम् (śāmā́bhyām) | शामाभिः (śāmā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | शामायै (śāmā́yai) | शामाभ्याम् (śāmā́bhyām) | शामाभ्यः (śāmā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शामायाः (śāmā́yāḥ) शामायै² (śāmā́yai²) |
शामाभ्याम् (śāmā́bhyām) | शामाभ्यः (śāmā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शामायाः (śāmā́yāḥ) शामायै² (śāmā́yai²) |
शामयोः (śāmáyoḥ) | शामानाम् (śāmā́nām) |
| locative | शामायाम् (śāmā́yām) | शामयोः (śāmáyoḥ) | शामासु (śāmā́su) |
| vocative | शामे (śā́me) | शामे (śā́me) | शामाः (śā́māḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | शामम् (śāmám) | शामे (śāmé) | शामानि (śāmā́ni) शामा¹ (śāmā́¹) |
| accusative | शामम् (śāmám) | शामे (śāmé) | शामानि (śāmā́ni) शामा¹ (śāmā́¹) |
| instrumental | शामेन (śāména) | शामाभ्याम् (śāmā́bhyām) | शामैः (śāmaíḥ) शामेभिः¹ (śāmébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | शामाय (śāmā́ya) | शामाभ्याम् (śāmā́bhyām) | शामेभ्यः (śāmébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | शामात् (śāmā́t) | शामाभ्याम् (śāmā́bhyām) | शामेभ्यः (śāmébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | शामस्य (śāmásya) | शामयोः (śāmáyoḥ) | शामानाम् (śāmā́nām) |
| locative | शामे (śāmé) | शामयोः (śāmáyoḥ) | शामेषु (śāméṣu) |
| vocative | शाम (śā́ma) | शामे (śā́me) | शामानि (śā́māni) शामा¹ (śā́mā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “शाम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1065.