Sri Lanka
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Sinhalese ශ්රී ලංකාව (śrī laṁkāwa), from Sanskrit श्री लङ्का (śrī laṅkā, literally “holy Lanka”).
Pronunciation
"Sri" is originally a Sanskrit honorific (श्री, ISO: Śrī), originally pronounced [ɕriː]; the closest English phoneme to [ɕ] is /ʃ/, resulting in the approximation /ʃɹ/. The pronunciation with /sɹ/ also occurs in English as a spelling pronunciation and/or hyperforeignism. In Sinhalese, [sriː] may occur as an acceptable variant pronunciation, mainly in quick or informal speech, because [ɕ] is an uncommon phoneme in Sinhalese and is replaced with [s] in certain dialects.
Both stresses on the first and second syllables of "Lanka" are accepted, but the latter is closer to its native pronunciation.
Proper noun
Sri Lanka
- An island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India. Official name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka. Capital: Colombo.
- 2022 February 9, Karen McVeigh, “‘Oil spills of our time’: experts sound alarm about plastic lost in cargo ship disasters ”, in The Guardian[2], Guardian Media Group, retrieved 11 February 2022, Seascape: the state of our oceans:
- Sri Lanka has asked the IMO to classify plastic pellets as toxic substances, and Vanuatu is calling for better reporting of containers lost at sea.
Usage notes
“Sri Lanka” has been the official name since 1972; prior to that it was Ceylon.
Place names are a source of controversy in Sri Lankan politics, in connection with the Sri Lankan Civil War, and some find “Sri Lanka” to be too Sinhalese. A Tamil name is Eelam, and some Tamil political parties retain “Ceylon” in their name, such as the All Ceylon Tamil Congress and the Ceylon Workers' Congress.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Japanese: スリランカ (Suri Ranka)
Translations
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See also
- Appendix:Countries and territories of the world
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Cyprus
- East Timor
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
References
- ^ "Sri Lanka" in several reference works
- ^ (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], 19 February 2010 (last accessed), archived from the original on 1 November 2013
Anagrams
Asturian
Proper noun
Sri Lanka f
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Catalan
Pronunciation
Audio (Valencia): (file)
Proper noun
Sri Lanka f
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
See also
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Proper noun
Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Danish
Etymology
From Sinhalese ශ්රී ලංකාව (śrī laṁkāwa), from Sanskrit श्री लङ्का (śrī laṅkā).
Proper noun
Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Related terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sri ˈlɑŋ.kaː/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Sri Lanka n
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Derived terms
Faroese
Etymology
From Sinhalese ශ්රී ලංකාව (śrī laṁkāwa), from Sanskrit श्री (śrī, “holy”) and लंका (laṃkā, “island”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɹiː laʰŋ̊ka/
Proper noun
Sri Lanka n
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Finnish
Etymology
From Sinhalese ශ්රී ලංකා (śrī laṁkā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsri ˈlɑŋkɑ/, [ˈs̠ri ˈlɑ̝ŋkɑ̝]
- IPA(key): /ˈsriˌlɑŋkɑ/, [ˈs̠riˌlɑ̝ŋkɑ̝]
Proper noun
Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
- Sri Lankan demokraattinen sosialistinen tasavalta
Declension
| Inflection of Sri Lanka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Sri Lanka | — | |
| genitive | Sri Lankan | — | |
| partitive | Sri Lankaa | — | |
| illative | Sri Lankaan | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Sri Lanka | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Sri Lanka | — |
| gen. | Sri Lankan | ||
| genitive | Sri Lankan | — | |
| partitive | Sri Lankaa | — | |
| inessive | Sri Lankassa | — | |
| elative | Sri Lankasta | — | |
| illative | Sri Lankaan | — | |
| adessive | Sri Lankalla | — | |
| ablative | Sri Lankalta | — | |
| allative | Sri Lankalle | — | |
| essive | Sri Lankana | — | |
| translative | Sri Lankaksi | — | |
| abessive | Sri Lankatta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Sri Lanka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sʁi lɑ̃.ka/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Sri Lanka m
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Derived terms
See also
- Afghanistan
- Arabie saoudite
- Arménie
- Azerbaïdjan
- Bahreïn
- Bangladesh
- Bhoutan
- Birmanie
- Brunei
- Cambodge
- Chine
- Chypre
- Corée du Nord
- Corée du Sud
- Émirats arabes unis
- Géorgie
- Inde
- Indonésie
- Irak
- Iran
- Israël
- Japon
- Jordanie
- Kazakhstan
- Kirghizistan
- Koweït
- Laos
- Liban
- Malaisie
- Maldives
- Mongolie
- Népal
- Oman
- Ouzbékistan
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Russie
- Singapour
- Sri Lanka
- Syrie
- Tadjikistan
- Thaïlande
- Timor oriental
- Turkménistan
- Turquie
- Vietnam
- Yémen
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Sri Lanka n (proper noun, genitive Sri Lankas or (optionally with an article) Sri Lanka)
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Declension
Derived terms
- Srilanker, Sri-Lanker, Sri Lanker
- srilankisch, sri-lankisch
Indonesian
Etymology
From Sanskrit श्री लङ्का (śrī laṅkā, literally “holy island”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˌsri ˈlaŋka]
Proper noun
Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
See also
- Afganistan
- Arab Saudi
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Filipina
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Irak
- Iran
- Israel
- Jepang
- Kamboja
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizstan
- Korea Selatan
- Korea Utara
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Libanon
- Maladewa
- Malaysia
- Mesir
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestina
- Qatar
- Rusia
- Singapura
- Siprus
- Sri Lanka
- Suriah
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor Leste
- Tiongkok
- Turki
- Turkmenistan
- Uni Emirat Arab
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yaman
- Yordania
Further reading
- “Sri Lanka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Proper noun
Sri Lanka m
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
See also
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit श्री लङ्का (śrī laṅkā, literally “holy island”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsri ˈlaŋka]
Proper noun
Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
- Synonym: Seri Langka
Norwegian Bokmål
Proper noun
Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Related terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsri ˈlaŋ.ka/
Audio: (file) - Syllabification: Sri Lan‧ka
Proper noun
Sri Lanka f
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Sri Lanka |
| genitive | Sri Lanki |
| dative | Sri Lance |
| accusative | Sri Lankę |
| instrumental | Sri Lanką |
| locative | Sri Lance |
| vocative | Sri Lanko |
Derived terms
Further reading
- Sri Lanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Sri Lanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- Sri Lanca, Seri Lanca
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sɾiˈlɐ̃.kɐ/, /si.ɾiˈlɐ̃.kɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sɾiˈlɐ̃.ka/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsɾi ˈlɐ̃.kɐ/, /sɨˈɾi ˈlɐ̃.kɐ/
Proper noun
Sri Lanka m
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Coordinate terms
- Afeganistão
- Arábia Saudita
- Arménia (Portugal) ~ Armênia (Brazil)
- Azerbaijão
- Bangladexe
- Barém
- Birmânia
- Brunei
- Butão
- Camboja
- Catar
- Cazaquistão
- China
- Chipre
- Coreia do Norte
- Coreia do Sul
- Emirados Árabes Unidos
- Filipinas
- Geórgia
- Iémen (Portugal) ~ Iêmen (Brazil)
- Índia
- Indonésia
- Irão (Portugal) ~ Irã (Brazil)
- Iraque
- Israel
- Japão
- Jordânia
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Líbano
- Malásia
- Maldivas
- Mongólia
- Nepal
- Omã
- Palestina
- Paquistão
- Quirguistão
- Rússia
- Singapura
- Síria
- Sri Lanka
- Tailândia
- Tajiquistão
- Timor-Leste
- Turquemenistão
- Turquia
- Uzbequistão
- Vietname (Portugal) ~ Vietnã (Brazil)
Derived terms
Romanian
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Sri Lanka n
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esˌri ˈlanka/ [ezˌri ˈlãŋ.ka]
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Sri Lanka f
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Swahili
Proper noun
Sri Lanka
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Sri Lanka n (genitive Sri Lankas)
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Derived terms
See also
- Afghanistan
- Armenien
- Azerbajdzjan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Burma
- Cypern
- Filippinerna
- Förenade arabemiraten
- Georgien
- Indien
- Indonesien
- Irak
- Iran
- Israel
- Japan
- Jemen
- Jordanien
- Kambodja
- Kazakstan
- Kina
- Kirgizistan
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Libanon
- Malaysia
- Maldiverna
- Mongoliet
- Nepal
- Nordkorea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Qatar
- Ryssland
- Saudiarabien
- Singapore
- Sri Lanka
- Sydkorea
- Syrien
- Tadzjikistan
- Thailand
- Turkiet
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Östtimor
References
Anagrams
Turkish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia, off the coast of India)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Sri Lanka | - |
| definite accusative | Sri Lanka'yı | - |
| dative | Sri Lanka'ya | - |
| locative | Sri Lanka'da | - |
| ablative | Sri Lanka'dan | - |
| genitive | Sri Lanka'nın | - |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| benim (my) | Sri Lanka'm | Sri Lankalarım Sri Lanka'larım |
| senin (your) | Sri Lanka'n | Sri Lankaların Sri Lanka'ların |
| onun (his/her/its) | Sri Lanka'sı | Sri Lankaları Sri Lanka'ları |
| bizim (our) | Sri Lanka'mız | Sri Lankalarımız Sri Lanka'larımız |
| sizin (your) | Sri Lanka'nız | Sri Lankalarınız Sri Lanka'larınız |
| onların (their) | Sri Lanka'sı Sri Lankaları Sri Lanka'ları |
Sri Lankaları Sri Lanka'ları |
See also
- Afganistan
- Azerbaycan
- Bahreyn
- Bangladeş
- Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri
- Bruney
- Butan
- Çin
- Doğu Timor
- Endonezya
- Ermenistan
- Filipinler
- Filistin
- Güney Kore
- Gürcistan
- Hindistan
- Irak
- İran
- İsrail
- Japonya
- Kamboçya
- Katar
- Kazakistan
- Kıbrıs
- Kırgızistan
- Kuveyt
- Kuzey Kore
- Laos
- Lübnan
- Maldivler
- Malezya
- Mısır
- Moğolistan
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Özbekistan
- Pakistan
- Rusya
- Singapur
- Sri Lanka
- Suriye
- Suudi Arabistan
- Tacikistan
- Tayland
- Tayvan
- Türkiye
- Türkmenistan
- Umman
- Ürdün
- Vietnam
- Yemen