Bhutan
English
Alternative forms
- Bootan (archaic)
Etymology
Borrowed from French Bhoutan, from Nepali भुटान (bhuṭān), from Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁𑀢 (bhŏṭṭaṃta, “Tibet”, literally “end of Tibet”); probably ultimately from Tibetan བོད (bod, “Tibet”) + Sanskrit अन्त (anta, “end”). Traditionally considered to be derived via Sanskrit भोटान्त (bhoṭānta), but that word is probably a Prakritism.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buːˈtɑːn/, /buːˈtæn/
- enPR: bo͝otänʹ[1]
Audio (US): (file) Audio (UK): (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːn, -æn
Proper noun
Bhutan
- A country in South Asia, in the Himalayas. Official name: Kingdom of Bhutan. Capital: Thimphu.
- [1763, “India Beyond the Ganges”, in A New and Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences […] , volume II, London: W. Owen, →OCLC, page 1756, column 2:
- INDIA BEYOND THE GANGES, is a country bounded by Thibet and Boutan on the north ; by China, Tonquin, and Cochin China on the eaſt ; by the Indian Ocean on the ſouth ; and by the hither India , the bay of Bengal, and the Straits of Malacca on the weſt: […]]
- 2024 January 10, “Former PM Tobgay’s party wins Bhutan parliamentary elections”, in EFE[2], archived from the original on 12 January 2024[3]:
- The problems for Bhutan, a country largely dependent on tourism but that has imposed restrictions to prevent environmental destruction, began worsening since the coronavirus pandemic.
The mountainous and isolated kingdom has opted in recent years for a timid openness but remains firm in its desire to avoid mass tourism and to preserve an identity shaped, compared to other minorities, around the traditions of the Tibetan-origin ‘Drukpa’ ethnic group, which professes Mahayana Buddhism.
- 2024 July 4, Lilit Marcus, “This country has a national happiness index. But what is it really like to live there?”, in CNN[4]:
- Most foreigners who have heard of Bhutan know two things: the country charges international visitors a $100/day sustainable development fee (aka tourist tax), and that it is the birthplace of the Gross National Happiness Index, a system intended to look after the well-being of citizens and the environment.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Albanian: Bhutan
- → Arabic: بُوتَان (būtān)
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܗܘܼܛܵܢ (bhūṭān)
- → Burmese: ဘူတန် (bhutan)
- → Chinese:
- → Danish: Bhutan
- → Dhivehi: ބޫޓާން (būṭān̊)
- → Dutch: Bhutan
- → Esperanto: Butano
- → Estonian: Bhutan
- → Faroese: Butan
- → Finnish: Bhutan
- → German: Bhutan
- → Greek: Μπουτάν (Boután)
- → Gujarati: ભૂતાન (bhūtān)
- → Hausa: Butan, Bhutan
- → Hebrew: בְּהוּטָן
- → Interlingua: Bhutan
- → Irish: An Bhútáin
- → Icelandic: Bútan
- → Italian: Bhutan
- → Japanese: ブータン (Būtan)
- → Kalenjin: Butani
- → Kamba: Butani
- → Kannada: ಭೂತಾನ್ (bhūtān)
- → Kikuyu: Butan
- → Korean: 부탄 (Butan)
- → Northern Kurdish: Bûtan
- → Lao: ພູຖານ (phū thān)
- → Luhya: Butani
- → Malay: Bhutan
- → Malayalam: ഭൂട്ടാൻ (bhūṭṭāṉ)
- → Maltese: il-Butan
- → Manx: Yn Vootaan
- → Maori: Putāna, Purutāna
- → Meru: Butan
- → Mongolian:
- Cyrillic script: Бутан (Butan)
- → Norman: Bhutan
- → Norwegian:
- → Pashto: بوټان (buṭān)
- → Persian: بوتان (butân)
- → Polish: Bhutan
- → Portuguese: Butão
- → Romanian: Bhutan
- → Punjabi: ਭੂਟਾਨ (bhūṭān)
- → Polish: Bhutan
- → Russian: Бута́н (Bután)
- → Bashkir: Бутан (Butan)
- → Belarusian: Бута́н (Bután)
- → Bulgarian: Бута́н (Bután)
- → Crimean Tatar: Butan
- → Georgian: ბჰუტანი (bhuṭani)
- → Kazakh: Бутан (Butan)
- → Kyrgyz: Бутан (Butan)
- → Latvian: Butāna
- → Lithuanian: Butanas
- → Macedonian: Бутан (Butan)
- → Tajik: Бутан (Butan)
- → Turkmen: Butan
- → Tatar: Бутан (Butan)
- → Ukrainian: Бута́н (Bután)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- → Sindhi: ڀوٽان
- → Sinhalese: භූතානය (bhūtānaya)
- → Slovak: Bhután
- → Spanish: Bután
- → Galician: Bután
- → Swahili: Butani
- → Swedish: Bhutan
- → Tamil: பூட்டான் (pūṭṭāṉ)
- → Telugu: భూటాన్ (bhūṭān)
- → Thai: ภูฏาน (puu-dtaan)
- → Urdu: بھوٹان (bhūṭān)
- → Uyghur: بۇتان (butan)
- → Uzbek: Butan
- → Vietnamese: Bu-tan
- → Volapük: Butän
- → Swedish: Bhutan
- → Turkish: Bhutan
- → Welsh: Bhwtan
- → Yiddish: בוטאַן (butan)
- → Yoruba: Bútánì
Translations
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See also
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Cyprus
- East Timor
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
References
- ^ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Bhutan”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World[1], Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 212, column 2
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Bhutan m
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Derived terms
Danish
Proper noun
Bhutan
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈtaːn/, /buˈtɑn/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Bhu‧tan
- Rhymes: -aːn, -ɑn
Proper noun
Bhutan n
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas) [from 19th c.]
Estonian
Proper noun
Bhutan
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbutɑn/, [ˈbut̪ɑ̝n]
- Rhymes: -utɑn
Proper noun
Bhutan
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Declension
| Inflection of Bhutan (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Bhutan | — | |
| genitive | Bhutanin | — | |
| partitive | Bhutania | — | |
| illative | Bhutaniin | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Bhutan | — | |
| accusative | nom. | Bhutan | — |
| gen. | Bhutanin | ||
| genitive | Bhutanin | — | |
| partitive | Bhutania | — | |
| inessive | Bhutanissa | — | |
| elative | Bhutanista | — | |
| illative | Bhutaniin | — | |
| adessive | Bhutanilla | — | |
| ablative | Bhutanilta | — | |
| allative | Bhutanille | — | |
| essive | Bhutanina | — | |
| translative | Bhutaniksi | — | |
| abessive | Bhutanitta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of Bhutan (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuːtaːn/
Audio: (file) - Homophone: Butan
- Rhymes: -aːn
Proper noun
Bhutan n (proper noun, genitive Bhutans or (optionally with an article) Bhutan)
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Derived terms
Interlingua
Proper noun
Bhutan
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Italian
Proper noun
Bhutan m
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Proper noun
Bhutan
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Proper noun
Bhutan
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Related terms
Polish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbu.tan/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -utan
- Syllabification: Bhu‧tan
- Homophone: butan
Proper noun
Bhutan m inan (related adjective bhutański)
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Bhutan |
| genitive | Bhutanu |
| dative | Bhutanowi |
| accusative | Bhutan |
| instrumental | Bhutanem |
| locative | Bhutanie |
| vocative | Bhutanie |
Derived terms
Further reading
Swedish
Etymology
Probably ultimately from Tibetan བོད (bod, “Tibet”), traditionally considered to be derived via Sanskrit भोट-अन्त (bhoṭa-anta, “end of Tibet”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Bhutan n (genitive Bhutans)
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Related terms
- bhutanesisk (“Bhutanese”, adjective)
- bhutanes c (“Bhutanese male”)
- bhutanesiska c (“Bhutanese female”)
See also
- Afghanistan
- Armenien
- Azerbajdzjan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Burma
- Cypern
- Filippinerna
- Förenade arabemiraten
- Georgien
- Indien
- Indonesien
- Irak
- Iran
- Israel
- Japan
- Jemen
- Jordanien
- Kambodja
- Kazakstan
- Kina
- Kirgizistan
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Libanon
- Malaysia
- Maldiverna
- Mongoliet
- Nepal
- Nordkorea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Qatar
- Ryssland
- Saudiarabien
- Singapore
- Sri Lanka
- Sydkorea
- Syrien
- Tadzjikistan
- Thailand
- Turkiet
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Östtimor
References
Turkish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Bhutan
- Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)
Welsh
Proper noun
Bhutan
- alternative form of Bhwtan: Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)