Vietnam
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/, /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/, /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/, /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/
- (General American) IPA(key): /viˌɛtˈnɑm/, /viˌɪt/, /ˌvi.ɪt-/, /ˌvi.ət-/, /(ˈ)vjɛt-/, /-ˈnæm/
Audio (US): (file) - (US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation) IPA(key): /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/, /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/
- Rhymes: -ɑːm, -æm
Proper noun
Vietnam
- A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Capital: Hanoi.
- Synonyms: (official name) Socialist Republic of Vietnam, (informal) Nam
- 2011 August 1, Steve Clemons, “China's Internal Pluralism Is Nothing to Cheer About”, in The Atlantic[1], archived from the original on 11 April 2021:
- But as in the case of Japan, the results of self-dealing corruption largely remain in the country rather than escaping to Swiss bank accounts as often happened with the style of 1950s era corruption seen in Vietnam or the Philippines.
- (chiefly US, colloquial) The Vietnam War.
- Synonym: (informal) Nam
- 1983 December 31, Michael Bronski, “A Sharply Focused Film”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 24, page 16:
- David Rabe's anti-Viet Nam play Streamers
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
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Further reading
- Category:Vietnam on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Vietnam on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Vietnam on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
- Vietnam on Wikivoyage.Wikivoyage
- “Vietnam”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “Vietnam”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Noun
Vietnam (plural Vietnams)
- A long and protracted war or conflict in which the dominating foreign occupier is unable to secure a victory.
- another Vietnam
- the Soviet Union's Vietnam (the 1979–89 occupation of Afghanistan)
- France's Vietnam (the Algerian War or First Indochina War)
- (US, slang) A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence.
- 1992, “187um (Deep Cover Remix)”, in Deep Cover, performed by Dr. Dre and Snoop Doggy Dogg:
- Welcome back to Vietnam, California.
- 1992, “Rat-Tat-Tat-Tat”, in The Chronic, performed by Dr. Dre, Death Row Records:
- Vietnam, California, back in and on a mission.
- (US, slang, by extension) A situation in which one cannot win.
- 1989, Michael Goodwin, Naomi Wise, On the Edge: The Life and Times of Francis Coppola, page 195:
- Everyone was miserable, including Coppola. "It was my Vietnam," he moaned a few months later.
- 2011, “Judy is your Viet Nam”, performed by They Might Be Giants:
- Judy is the great deceiver / Judy is your Viet Nam
See also
- Countries of the world
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Cyprus
- East Timor
- Georgia
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Russia
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
Albanian
Proper noun
Vietnam m (definite Vietnami)
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | Vietnam | Vietnami |
accusative | Vietnamin | |
dat./abl. | Vietnami | Vietnamit |
Asturian
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Proper noun
Vietnam m
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Related terms
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bietnam/ [bi.et̪.nãm]
- Rhymes: -etnam, -am
- Hyphenation: Vi‧et‧nam
Proper noun
Vietnam inan
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Declension
indefinite | |
---|---|
absolutive | Vietnam |
ergative | Vietnamek |
dative | Vietnami |
genitive | Vietnamen |
comitative | Vietnamekin |
causative | Vietnamengatik |
benefactive | Vietnamentzat |
instrumental | Vietnamez |
inessive | Vietnamen |
locative | Vietnameko |
allative | Vietnamera |
terminative | Vietnameraino |
directive | Vietnamerantz |
destinative | Vietnamerako |
ablative | Vietnametik |
partitive | Vietnamik |
prolative | Vietnamtzat |
Derived terms
- vietnamdar (“Vietnamese”)
- vietnamera (“Vietnamese language”)
See also
- Afganistan
- Arabiar Emirerri Batuak
- Armenia
- Azerbaidjan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Birmania
- Brunei
- Ekialdeko Timor
- Errusia
- Filipinak
- Georgia
- Hego Korea
- India
- Indonesia
- Ipar Korea
- Irak
- Iran
- Israel
- Japonia
- Jordania
- Kanbodia
- Kazakhstan
- Kirgizistan
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Libano
- Malaysia
- Maldivas
- Mongolia
- Nepal
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestina
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapur
- Siria
- Sri Lanka
- Tadjikistan
- Taiwan
- Thailandia
- Turkia
- Turkmenistan
- Txina
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
- Zipre
Further reading
- Vietnam on the Basque Wikipedia.Wikipedia eu
Catalan
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [bi.ənˈnam]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [vi.ənˈnam]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [vi.edˈnam]
Audio (Central): (file) Audio (Valencia): (file)
Proper noun
Vietnam m
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Related terms
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Proper noun
Vietnam
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Central Nahuatl
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Proper noun
Vietnam
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Czech
Etymology
Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvjɛtnam]
Proper noun
Vietnam m inan (relational adjective vietnamský, demonym Vietnamec, female demonym Vietnamka)
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Vietnam |
genitive | Vietnamu |
dative | Vietnamu |
accusative | Vietnam |
vocative | Vietname |
locative | Vietnamu |
instrumental | Vietnamem |
Related terms
Further reading
- “Vietnam”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “Vietnam”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “Vietnam”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Proper noun
Vietnam
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Related terms
Dutch
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vjɛtˈnɑm/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Viet‧nam
- Rhymes: -ɑm
Proper noun
Vietnam n
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋie̯tnɑm/, [ˈʋie̞̯t̪n̪ɑ̝m]
- Rhymes: -ietnɑm
- Syllabification(key): Viet‧nam
- Hyphenation(key): Viet‧nam
Proper noun
Vietnam
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
- Vietnamin sosialistinen tasavalta ― Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Declension
Inflection of Vietnam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Vietnam | — | |
genitive | Vietnamin | — | |
partitive | Vietnamia | — | |
illative | Vietnamiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Vietnam | — | |
accusative | nom. | Vietnam | — |
gen. | Vietnamin | ||
genitive | Vietnamin | — | |
partitive | Vietnamia | — | |
inessive | Vietnamissa | — | |
elative | Vietnamista | — | |
illative | Vietnamiin | — | |
adessive | Vietnamilla | — | |
ablative | Vietnamilta | — | |
allative | Vietnamille | — | |
essive | Vietnamina | — | |
translative | Vietnamiksi | — | |
abessive | Vietnamitta | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Vietnam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vjɛt.nam/
Audio (France): (file) Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Vietnam m
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
See also
- Afghanistan
- Arabie saoudite
- Arménie
- Azerbaïdjan
- Bahreïn
- Bangladesh
- Bhoutan
- Birmanie
- Brunei
- Cambodge
- Chine
- Chypre
- Corée du Nord
- Corée du Sud
- Émirats arabes unis
- Géorgie
- Inde
- Indonésie
- Irak
- Iran
- Israël
- Japon
- Jordanie
- Kazakhstan
- Kirghizistan
- Koweït
- Laos
- Liban
- Malaisie
- Maldives
- Mongolie
- Népal
- Oman
- Ouzbékistan
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Russie
- Singapour
- Sri Lanka
- Syrie
- Tadjikistan
- Thaïlande
- Timor oriental
- Turkménistan
- Turquie
- Vietnam
- Yémen
Galician
Alternative forms
- Vietname, Vietnão (reintegrationist)
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Proper noun
Vietnam m
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Related terms
German
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi̯ɛtˈnam/, /-ˈnaːm/, [vjɛt-], [vi.ɛt-], [ʋ-]
- IPA(key): /virtˈnam/, [viɐ̯tˈnam] (colloquial variant; compare Serviette)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -am, -aːm
Proper noun
Vietnam n (proper noun, genitive Vietnams or (optionally with an article) Vietnam, plural Vietnam)
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia; official name: Sozialistische Republik Vietnam)
- 2012, Otto Nigsch, Regierung und Gouvernance: Zur Geschichte der bestehenden Ordnung, page 102:
- Dieser zweite Teil der Genfer Erklärung sah auch vor, im Juli 1956 Wahlen zur Vereinigung der beiden Vietnam durchzuführen, doch wurde dieser Teil der Verträge nicht mehr unterschrieben.
- This second part of the Geneva Declaration also provided for elections to be held in July 1956 to unify the two Vietnams, but this part of the treaties was never signed.
- 2014, Heino Caesar, Commander: Ein Bericht. Buch 3, page 180:
- Es war ein blau-gelb-grüner runder Fleck im dunklen Meer unter ihnen auf 17° Nordbreite, der noch existierenden Demarkationslinie zwischen den beiden Vietnam.
- It was a blue-yellow-green round spot in the dark sea below them at 17° north latitude, the still existing demarcation line between the two Vietnams.
Usage notes
- The plural Vietnam refers to North Vietnam (German: Nordvietnam) and South Vietnam (German: Südvietnam).
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
Hungarian
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvijɛtnaːm]
- Hyphenation: Vi‧et‧nam
Proper noun
Vietnam
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Vietnam | — |
accusative | Vietnamot | — |
dative | Vietnamnak | — |
instrumental | Vietnammal | — |
causal-final | Vietnamért | — |
translative | Vietnammá | — |
terminative | Vietnamig | — |
essive-formal | Vietnamként | — |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | Vietnamban | — |
superessive | Vietnamon | — |
adessive | Vietnamnál | — |
illative | Vietnamba | — |
sublative | Vietnamra | — |
allative | Vietnamhoz | — |
elative | Vietnamból | — |
delative | Vietnamról | — |
ablative | Vietnamtól | — |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
Vietnamé | — |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
Vietnaméi | — |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | Vietnamom | — |
2nd person sing. | Vietnamod | — |
3rd person sing. | Vietnamja | — |
1st person plural | Vietnamunk | — |
2nd person plural | Vietnamotok | — |
3rd person plural | Vietnamjuk | — |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Section 18 in A magyar helyesírás szabályai, 12. kiadás (’The Rules of Hungarian Orthography, 12th edition’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2015. →ISBN
- ^ e-nyelv: Mostantól: Vietnám!
- ^ Magyar Nyelvőr: Megjelent A magyar helyesírás szabályai 12. kiadása
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvjɛt.nam/, (traditional) /vjetˈnam/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɛtnam, (traditional) -am
- Hyphenation: Vièt‧nam, (traditional) Viet‧nàm
Proper noun
Vietnam m
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Vietnam in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Proper noun
Vietnam
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Related terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Proper noun
Vietnam
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Related terms
Scots
Etymology
From English Vietnam, from Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Proper noun
Vietnam
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Slovak
Etymology
Ultimately from Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvi̯etnam]
Proper noun
Vietnam m inan
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Declension
singulare tantum | |
---|---|
nominative | Vietnam |
genitive | Vietnamu |
dative | Vietnamu |
accusative | Vietnam |
locative | Vietname |
instrumental | Vietnamom |
Derived terms
- Vietnamec m
- Vietnamka f
- vietnamský (adjective)
- vietnamsky (adverb)
Further reading
- “Vietnam”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋìːɛtnam/
Proper noun
Víetnam m inan
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Declension
Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | Víetnam | |
genitive | Víetnama | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
Víetnam | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
Víetnama | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
Víetnamu | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
Víetnam | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
Víetnamu | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
Víetnamom |
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bjedˈnam/ [bjeð̞ˈnãm]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -am
- Syllabification: Viet‧nam
Proper noun
Vietnam m
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Related terms
Swahili
Proper noun
Vietnam
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Swedish
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Vietnam n (genitive Vietnams)
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Related terms
See also
- Afghanistan
- Armenien
- Azerbajdzjan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Burma
- Cypern
- Filippinerna
- Förenade arabemiraten
- Georgien
- Indien
- Indonesien
- Irak
- Iran
- Israel
- Japan
- Jemen
- Jordanien
- Kambodja
- Kazakstan
- Kina
- Kirgizistan
- Kuwait
- Laos
- Libanon
- Malaysia
- Maldiverna
- Mongoliet
- Nepal
- Nordkorea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Qatar
- Ryssland
- Saudiarabien
- Singapore
- Sri Lanka
- Sydkorea
- Syrien
- Tadzjikistan
- Thailand
- Turkiet
- Turkmenistan
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Östtimor
References
Anagrams
Turkish
Etymology
From Vietnamese Việt Nam.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Vietnam
- Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Vietnam | - |
definite accusative | Vietnam'ı | - |
dative | Vietnam'a | - |
locative | Vietnam'da | - |
ablative | Vietnam'dan | - |
genitive | Vietnam'ın | - |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
benim (my) | Vietnam'ım | Vietnamlarım Vietnam'larım |
senin (your) | Vietnam'ın | Vietnamların Vietnam'ların |
onun (his/her/its) | Vietnam'ı | Vietnamları Vietnam'ları |
bizim (our) | Vietnam'ımız | Vietnamlarımız Vietnam'larımız |
sizin (your) | Vietnam'ınız | Vietnamlarınız Vietnam'larınız |
onların (their) | Vietnam'ı Vietnamları Vietnam'ları |
Vietnamları Vietnam'ları |
Derived terms
See also
- Afganistan
- Azerbaycan
- Bahreyn
- Bangladeş
- Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri
- Bruney
- Butan
- Çin
- Doğu Timor
- Endonezya
- Ermenistan
- Filipinler
- Filistin
- Güney Kore
- Gürcistan
- Hindistan
- Irak
- İran
- İsrail
- Japonya
- Kamboçya
- Katar
- Kazakistan
- Kıbrıs
- Kırgızistan
- Kuveyt
- Kuzey Kore
- Laos
- Lübnan
- Maldivler
- Malezya
- Mısır
- Moğolistan
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- Özbekistan
- Pakistan
- Rusya
- Singapur
- Sri Lanka
- Suriye
- Suudi Arabistan
- Tacikistan
- Tayland
- Tayvan
- Türkiye
- Türkmenistan
- Umman
- Ürdün
- Vietnam
- Yemen