Vietnam

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam. Extended senses come from the Vietnam War.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /(ˈ)viːətˈnɑːm/, /(ˈ)viːətˈnæm/, /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnɑːm/, /(ˈ)vjɛtˈnæm/
    • Audio (UK):(file)
    • (Cockney) IPA(key): /ˌvjɛʔˈnɑːm/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /viˌɛtˈnɑm/, /viˌɪt/, /ˌvi.ɪt-/, /ˌvi.ət-/, /(ˈ)vjɛt-/, /-ˈnæm/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • (US, rare, perhaps modeled on piece etc, or the South Vietnamese pronunciation) IPA(key): /(ˈ)vitˈnɑm/, /(ˈ)vitˈnæm/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːm, -æm

Proper noun

Vietnam

  1. A country in Southeast Asia. Official name: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Capital: Hanoi.
    Synonyms: (official name) Socialist Republic of Vietnam, (informal) Nam
    • 2011 August 1, Steve Clemons, “China's Internal Pluralism Is Nothing to Cheer About”, in The Atlantic[1], archived from the original on 11 April 2021:
      But as in the case of Japan, the results of self-dealing corruption largely remain in the country rather than escaping to Swiss bank accounts as often happened with the style of 1950s era corruption seen in Vietnam or the Philippines.
  2. (chiefly US, colloquial) The Vietnam War.
    Synonym: (informal) Nam
    • 1983 December 31, Michael Bronski, “A Sharply Focused Film”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 24, page 16:
      David Rabe's anti-Viet Nam play Streamers

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Burmese: ဗီယက်နမ် (biyaknam)
  • Japanese: ベトナム (Betonamu)

Translations

Further reading

Noun

Vietnam (plural Vietnams)

  1. A long and protracted war or conflict in which the dominating foreign occupier is unable to secure a victory.
    another Vietnam
    the Soviet Union's Vietnam (the 1979–89 occupation of Afghanistan)
    France's Vietnam (the Algerian War or First Indochina War)
  2. (US, slang) A place that is very dangerous, especially if afflicted by violence.
    • 1992, “187um (Deep Cover Remix)”, in Deep Cover, performed by Dr. Dre and Snoop Doggy Dogg:
      Welcome back to Vietnam, California.
    • 1992, “Rat-Tat-Tat-Tat”, in The Chronic, performed by Dr. Dre, Death Row Records:
      Vietnam, California, back in and on a mission.
  3. (US, slang, by extension) A situation in which one cannot win.
    • 1989, Michael Goodwin, Naomi Wise, On the Edge: The Life and Times of Francis Coppola, page 195:
      Everyone was miserable, including Coppola. "It was my Vietnam," he moaned a few months later.
    • 2011, “Judy is your Viet Nam”, performed by They Might Be Giants:
      Judy is the great deceiver / Judy is your Viet Nam

See also

  • Countries of the world

Albanian

Proper noun

Vietnam m (definite Vietnami)

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Declension

Declension of Vietnam
singular
indefinite definite
nominative Vietnam Vietnami
accusative Vietnamin
dat./abl. Vietnami Vietnamit

Asturian

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Proper noun

Vietnam m

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bietnam/ [bi.et̪.nãm]
  • Rhymes: -etnam, -am
  • Hyphenation: Vi‧et‧nam

Proper noun

Vietnam inan

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Declension

Declension of Vietnam (inanimate, ending in consonant)
indefinite
absolutive Vietnam
ergative Vietnamek
dative Vietnami
genitive Vietnamen
comitative Vietnamekin
causative Vietnamengatik
benefactive Vietnamentzat
instrumental Vietnamez
inessive Vietnamen
locative Vietnameko
allative Vietnamera
terminative Vietnameraino
directive Vietnamerantz
destinative Vietnamerako
ablative Vietnametik
partitive Vietnamik
prolative Vietnamtzat

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Catalan

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Vietnam m

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Proper noun

Vietnam

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Central Nahuatl

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Proper noun

Vietnam

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvjɛtnam]

Proper noun

Vietnam m inan (relational adjective vietnamský, demonym Vietnamec, female demonym Vietnamka)

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Declension

Further reading

Danish

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Proper noun

Vietnam

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Dutch

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vjɛtˈnɑm/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Viet‧nam
  • Rhymes: -ɑm

Proper noun

Vietnam n

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋie̯tnɑm/, [ˈʋie̞̯t̪n̪ɑ̝m]
  • Rhymes: -ietnɑm
  • Syllabification(key): Viet‧nam
  • Hyphenation(key): Viet‧nam

Proper noun

Vietnam

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Vietnamin sosialistinen tasavaltaSocialist Republic of Vietnam

Declension

Inflection of Vietnam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Vietnam
genitive Vietnamin
partitive Vietnamia
illative Vietnamiin
singular plural
nominative Vietnam
accusative nom. Vietnam
gen. Vietnamin
genitive Vietnamin
partitive Vietnamia
inessive Vietnamissa
elative Vietnamista
illative Vietnamiin
adessive Vietnamilla
ablative Vietnamilta
allative Vietnamille
essive Vietnamina
translative Vietnamiksi
abessive Vietnamitta
instructive
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Vietnam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Vietnamini
accusative nom. Vietnamini
gen. Vietnamini
genitive Vietnamini
partitive Vietnamiani
inessive Vietnamissani
elative Vietnamistani
illative Vietnamiini
adessive Vietnamillani
ablative Vietnamiltani
allative Vietnamilleni
essive Vietnaminani
translative Vietnamikseni
abessive Vietnamittani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Vietnamisi
accusative nom. Vietnamisi
gen. Vietnamisi
genitive Vietnamisi
partitive Vietnamiasi
inessive Vietnamissasi
elative Vietnamistasi
illative Vietnamiisi
adessive Vietnamillasi
ablative Vietnamiltasi
allative Vietnamillesi
essive Vietnaminasi
translative Vietnamiksesi
abessive Vietnamittasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Vietnamimme
accusative nom. Vietnamimme
gen. Vietnamimme
genitive Vietnamimme
partitive Vietnamiamme
inessive Vietnamissamme
elative Vietnamistamme
illative Vietnamiimme
adessive Vietnamillamme
ablative Vietnamiltamme
allative Vietnamillemme
essive Vietnaminamme
translative Vietnamiksemme
abessive Vietnamittamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Vietnaminne
accusative nom. Vietnaminne
gen. Vietnaminne
genitive Vietnaminne
partitive Vietnamianne
inessive Vietnamissanne
elative Vietnamistanne
illative Vietnamiinne
adessive Vietnamillanne
ablative Vietnamiltanne
allative Vietnamillenne
essive Vietnaminanne
translative Vietnamiksenne
abessive Vietnamittanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Vietnaminsa
accusative nom. Vietnaminsa
gen. Vietnaminsa
genitive Vietnaminsa
partitive Vietnamiaan
Vietnamiansa
inessive Vietnamissaan
Vietnamissansa
elative Vietnamistaan
Vietnamistansa
illative Vietnamiinsa
adessive Vietnamillaan
Vietnamillansa
ablative Vietnamiltaan
Vietnamiltansa
allative Vietnamilleen
Vietnamillensa
essive Vietnaminaan
Vietnaminansa
translative Vietnamikseen
Vietnamiksensa
abessive Vietnamittaan
Vietnamittansa
instructive
comitative

Derived terms

French

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vjɛt.nam/
  • Audio (France):(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Vietnam m

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Derived terms

See also

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Proper noun

Vietnam m

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

German

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vi̯ɛtˈnam/, /-ˈnaːm/, [vjɛt-], [vi.ɛt-], [ʋ-]
  • IPA(key): /virtˈnam/, [viɐ̯tˈnam] (colloquial variant; compare Serviette)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -am, -aːm

Proper noun

Vietnam n (proper noun, genitive Vietnams or (optionally with an article) Vietnam, plural Vietnam)

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia; official name: Sozialistische Republik Vietnam)
    • 2012, Otto Nigsch, Regierung und Gouvernance: Zur Geschichte der bestehenden Ordnung, page 102:
      Dieser zweite Teil der Genfer Erklärung sah auch vor, im Juli 1956 Wahlen zur Vereinigung der beiden Vietnam durchzuführen, doch wurde dieser Teil der Verträge nicht mehr unterschrieben.
      This second part of the Geneva Declaration also provided for elections to be held in July 1956 to unify the two Vietnams, but this part of the treaties was never signed.
    • 2014, Heino Caesar, Commander: Ein Bericht. Buch 3, page 180:
      Es war ein blau-gelb-grüner runder Fleck im dunklen Meer unter ihnen auf 17° Nordbreite, der noch existierenden Demarkationslinie zwischen den beiden Vietnam.
      It was a blue-yellow-green round spot in the dark sea below them at 17° north latitude, the still existing demarcation line between the two Vietnams.

Usage notes

  • The plural Vietnam refers to North Vietnam (German: Nordvietnam) and South Vietnam (German: Südvietnam).

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Vietnam” in Duden online
  • Vietnam” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon

Hungarian

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvijɛtnaːm]
  • Hyphenation: Vi‧et‧nam

Proper noun

Vietnam

  1. superseded spelling of Vietnám[1][2][3]

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative Vietnam
accusative Vietnamot
dative Vietnamnak
instrumental Vietnammal
causal-final Vietnamért
translative Vietnammá
terminative Vietnamig
essive-formal Vietnamként
essive-modal
inessive Vietnamban
superessive Vietnamon
adessive Vietnamnál
illative Vietnamba
sublative Vietnamra
allative Vietnamhoz
elative Vietnamból
delative Vietnamról
ablative Vietnamtól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
Vietnamé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
Vietnaméi
Possessive forms of Vietnam
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Vietnamom
2nd person sing. Vietnamod
3rd person sing. Vietnamja
1st person plural Vietnamunk
2nd person plural Vietnamotok
3rd person plural Vietnamjuk

Derived terms

References

Italian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvjɛt.nam/, (traditional) /vjetˈnam/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɛtnam, (traditional) -am
  • Hyphenation: Vièt‧nam, (traditional) Viet‧nàm

Proper noun

Vietnam m

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Vietnam in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Proper noun

Vietnam

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Proper noun

Vietnam

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Scots

Etymology

From English Vietnam, from Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Proper noun

Vietnam

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Slovak

Etymology

Ultimately from Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvi̯etnam]

Proper noun

Vietnam m inan

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Vietnam”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋìːɛtnam/

Proper noun

Víetnam m inan

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Declension

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative Víetnam
genitive Víetnama
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
Víetnam
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
Víetnama
dative
(dajȃlnik)
Víetnamu
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
Víetnam
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
Víetnamu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
Víetnamom

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bjedˈnam/ [bjeð̞ˈnãm]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -am
  • Syllabification: Viet‧nam

Proper noun

Vietnam m

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Swahili

Proper noun

Vietnam

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Swedish

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Vietnam n (genitive Vietnams)

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

See also

References

Anagrams

Turkish

Etymology

From Vietnamese Việt Nam.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Proper noun

Vietnam

  1. Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)

Declension

Declension of Vietnam
singular plural
nominative Vietnam -
definite accusative Vietnam'ı -
dative Vietnam'a -
locative Vietnam'da -
ablative Vietnam'dan -
genitive Vietnam'ın -
Possessive forms of Vietnam
singular plural
benim (my) Vietnam'ım Vietnamlarım
Vietnam'larım
senin (your) Vietnam'ın Vietnamların
Vietnam'ların
onun (his/her/its) Vietnam'ı Vietnamları
Vietnam'ları
bizim (our) Vietnam'ımız Vietnamlarımız
Vietnam'larımız
sizin (your) Vietnam'ınız Vietnamlarınız
Vietnam'larınız
onların (their) Vietnam'ı
Vietnamları
Vietnam'ları
Vietnamları
Vietnam'ları

Derived terms

See also