negara
See also: negará
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Indonesian negara, from Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of Angkor and Nagari.
Noun
negara (plural negaras)
- (historical) A constituent state of Indonesia when it was under Dutch control.
Anagrams
Balinese
Etymology
From Old Javanese nagara, from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “town, city”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nəɡarə/
Noun
negara (Balinese script ᬦᬵᬕᬭ or ᬦᭂᬕᬭ)
Betawi
Alternative forms
- negarè (Meester dialect)
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Javanese negara (“country”), from Old Javanese nagara (“country, palace”), from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).
Pronunciation
Noun
negara
Galician
Verb
negara
- first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay negara, borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”). Doublet of nagari and negeri.
- Displaced Dutch staat (“state (political entity)”) by Komisi Bahasa Indonesia as published on Kanpō/Berita Pemerintah No.38 Year III Month 3 (2604) in 1944.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /nəˈɡara/ [nəˈɡa.ra]
- Rhymes: -ara
- Syllabification: ne‧ga‧ra
Audio: (file)
Noun
nêgara (plural negara-negara)
Derived terms
- bernegara
- kenegaraan
- menegara
- bahasa negara
- berita negara
- lembaran negara
- lintas negara
- negara bagian
- negara barat
- negara barbaria
- negara berkembang
- negara besar
- negara boneka
- negara debitur
- negara federal
- negara federasi
- negara gereja
- negara gundal
- negara hukum
- negara induk
- negara industri
- negara Islam
- negara kapitalis
- negara kekuasaan
- negara kepulauan
- negara kerajaan
- negara kesatuan
- negara kesejahteraan
- negara konfederasi
- negara korporasi
- negara kota
- negara kreditor
- negara maju
- negara nonblok
- negara otoriter
- negara Pancasila
- negara penyangga
- negara persemakmuran
- negara polisi
- negara protektorat
- negara pulau
- negara satelit
- negara sekuler
- negara sekutu
- negara sentral
- negara serikat
- negara teluk
- negara terbelakang
- negara Tirai Bambu
- negara Tirai Besi
- negara totaliter
- negara transit
- perusahaan negara
- ujian negara
Descendants
- → English: negara
Further reading
- “negara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
negara
- romanization of ꦤꦼꦒꦫ
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit नगर (nagara, “city”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nəˈɡara/ [nəˈɡa.ra]
Noun
negara (Jawi spelling نݢارا, plural negara-negara)
- country; nation; sovereign state
- 2018 February 16, Normazlina M.D, “Simbol negara merdeka [Symbol of an independent nation]”, in Media Permata[1], archived from the original on 18 August 2019:
- Bendera negara bukan hanya sekadar sehelai kain yang mempunyai warna atau motif tertentu bahkan ia adalah simbol identiti sesebuah negara yang merdeka lagi berdaulat.
- The national flag is not just a piece of cloth that has a certain color or motif. In fact, it is a symbol of the identity of a nation that is independent and sovereign.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- bernegara [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- kenegaraan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- negarawan
- Rukun Negara
Descendants
See also
- negeri (“constituent state”)
Further reading
- “negara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- "negara" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /neˈɡa.ɾɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /neˈɡa.ɾa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /nɨˈɡa.ɾɐ/ [nɨˈɣa.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -aɾɐ
- Hyphenation: ne‧ga‧ra
Verb
negara
- first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of negar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /neˈɡaɾa/ [neˈɣ̞a.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -aɾa
- Syllabification: ne‧ga‧ra
Verb
negara
- first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of negar