Oíngus

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From oín (“one”), from Proto-Celtic *oinos, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos (“single, one”). The etymology of the second element is disputed; most likely it is gus (“strength, vigour”), from Proto-Celtic *gustus, or it may be from Proto-Celtic *gus- (“choose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-.

The name also appears in early Welsh (as Old Welsh Ungust and Middle Welsh Unwst), allowing Proto-Celtic *Oinogustus to be reconstructed.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoːi̯nɣus/

Proper noun

Oíngus m (genitive Oíngusa)

  1. (Irish mythology) The Gaelic god of love, youth, and poetic inspiration, son of the Dagdae and Boann of the Túatha Dé Danann.
  2. a male given name, equivalent to English Angus

Inflection

Masculine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative Oíngus — —
vocative Oíngus — —
accusative OíngusN — —
genitive OíngusoH, OíngusaH — —
dative OíngusL — —
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: Oéngus, Aengus

Mutation

Mutation of Oíngus
radical lenition nasalization
Oíngus
(pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)		 Oíngus n-Oíngus

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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