English
Etymology
From Finnish Oulu.
Proper noun
Oulu
- A municipality, the capital city of North Ostrobothnia, Finland.
- A town in Wisconsin, United States.
- A lake in northern Finland.
Synonyms
- (lake): Oulujarvi, Cajania (historical)
Translations
Finnish
Etymology
Probably from the dialectal term oulu (“floodwater”),[1] a Sami borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Samic *oalē (“waterway”). Alternatively, the aforementioned Samic term might be borrowed from Finnish, which would rather derive from another Samic term, *võvl(V), in turn from earlier *votl- (compare to the name of the Vodla river in Russia), perhaps a Paleo-European substrate borrowing.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈou̯lu/, [ˈo̞u̯lu]
- Rhymes: -oulu
- Syllabification(key): Ou‧lu
- Hyphenation(key): Ou‧lu
Proper noun
Oulu
- Oulu (a municipality, the capital city of North Ostrobothnia, Finland)
Declension
The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Oulu" is Oulussa.
| Inflection of Oulu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
Oulu
|
—
|
| genitive
|
Oulun
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Oulua
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ouluun
|
—
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Oulu
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Oulu
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Oulun
|
| genitive
|
Oulun
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Oulua
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Oulussa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Oulusta
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ouluun
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Oululla
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Oululta
|
—
|
| allative
|
Oululle
|
—
|
| essive
|
Ouluna
|
—
|
| translative
|
Ouluksi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Oulutta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Ouluni
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Ouluni
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Ouluni
|
| genitive
|
Ouluni
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Ouluani
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Oulussani
|
—
|
| elative
|
Oulustani
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ouluuni
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Oulullani
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Oulultani
|
—
|
| allative
|
Oululleni
|
—
|
| essive
|
Oulunani
|
—
|
| translative
|
Oulukseni
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Ouluttani
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Oulusi
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Oulusi
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Oulusi
|
| genitive
|
Oulusi
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Ouluasi
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Oulussasi
|
—
|
| elative
|
Oulustasi
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ouluusi
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Oulullasi
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Oulultasi
|
—
|
| allative
|
Oulullesi
|
—
|
| essive
|
Oulunasi
|
—
|
| translative
|
Ouluksesi
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Ouluttasi
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Oulumme
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Oulumme
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Oulumme
|
| genitive
|
Oulumme
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Ouluamme
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Oulussamme
|
—
|
| elative
|
Oulustamme
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ouluumme
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Oulullamme
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Oulultamme
|
—
|
| allative
|
Oulullemme
|
—
|
| essive
|
Oulunamme
|
—
|
| translative
|
Ouluksemme
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Ouluttamme
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Oulunne
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Oulunne
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Oulunne
|
| genitive
|
Oulunne
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Ouluanne
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Oulussanne
|
—
|
| elative
|
Oulustanne
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ouluunne
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Oulullanne
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Oulultanne
|
—
|
| allative
|
Oulullenne
|
—
|
| essive
|
Oulunanne
|
—
|
| translative
|
Ouluksenne
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Ouluttanne
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
Oulunsa
|
—
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
Oulunsa
|
—
|
| gen.
|
Oulunsa
|
| genitive
|
Oulunsa
|
—
|
| partitive
|
Ouluaan Ouluansa
|
—
|
| inessive
|
Oulussaan Oulussansa
|
—
|
| elative
|
Oulustaan Oulustansa
|
—
|
| illative
|
Ouluunsa
|
—
|
| adessive
|
Oulullaan Oulullansa
|
—
|
| ablative
|
Oulultaan Oulultansa
|
—
|
| allative
|
Oululleen Oulullensa
|
—
|
| essive
|
Oulunaan Oulunansa
|
—
|
| translative
|
Oulukseen Ouluksensa
|
—
|
| abessive
|
Ouluttaan Ouluttansa
|
—
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
—
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Janne Saarikivi: Oulu-nimen etymologia / "Etymology of the name Oulu" [1]
- ^ Rahkonen, Pauli. Suomeen suuntautuneiden nimistövirtausten monimuotoisuus. Muinaistutkija 1/2021. p. 28–30
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Finnish Oulu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔw.lu/
- Rhymes: -ɔwlu
- Syllabification: Ou‧lu
Proper noun
Oulu n (indeclinable)
- Oulu (a municipality, the capital city of North Ostrobothnia, Finland)
Further reading
- Oulu in PWN's encyclopedia