Prussia
English
Etymology
From New Latin Prūssia, a Latinization used by Peter of Dusburg of a Baltic (Old Prussian, or perhaps Lithuanian or Latvian) autonym. The Proto-Indo-European source of the name is unclear; more at Prussia. Compare the Proto-Balto-Slavic *prus-sk-,[1] whose cognates include Proto-Slavic *prъskati (“to splutter, to splash”), Sanskrit प्रुष्णोति (pruṣṇóti, “to sprinkle”),[1] and thus signifying "watery land".
The Middle English designation for the region, Pruce, derives from the same Latinization and is the source of the terms pruce and spruce.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈpɹʌ.ʃə/
- (Philippines) IPA(key): /ˈpɹʊ.ʃɐ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ʌʃə
Proper noun
Prussia
- (chiefly historical) A geographical area on the Baltic coast of Northeast Europe.
- (historical) A former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a province of Germany, existing in various forms from 1525 to 1947 in parts of modern Germany, Poland and Russia; it originated from the historical region of Prussia and expanded over time through conquest.
- (countable) A country known for exceptional military professionalism in her region. Historically used for Bulgaria as the "Prussia of the Balkans".
- 2010, Stephen Kinzer, A Thousand Hills — Rwanda’s Rebirth and the Man Who Dreamed It:
- Sometimes referred to as the “Prussia of Africa,” Rwanda insists on enormous self-discipline from every citizen.
- A township in Adair County, Iowa, United States.
- Former name of Leader, Saskatchewan, changed due to anti-German sentiment in WWI.
Usage notes
In the Baltic languages the 'u' is long; it was also long in Middle English, but it has become short in modern English.
Derived terms
Related terms
- East Prussia
- Royal Prussia
- West Prussia
Translations
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 423
Anagrams
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprus.sja/
- Rhymes: -ussja
- Hyphenation: Prùs‧sia
Proper noun
Prussia f
- (chiefly historical) Prussia (a geographical area on the Baltic coast of Northeast Europe)
- (historical) Prussia (a former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a province of Germany, existing from 1525 to 1947 in parts of modern Germany, Poland and Russia)
Related terms
Latin
Proper noun
Prūssia f sg (genitive Prūssiae); first declension
- (chiefly historical) Prussia (a geographical area on the Baltic coast of Northeast Europe)
- (historical) Prussia (a former duchy, kingdom and (after German unification in 1871) a province of Germany, existing from 1525 to 1947 in parts of modern Germany, Poland and Russia)
Declension
First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Prūssia |
| genitive | Prūssiae |
| dative | Prūssiae |
| accusative | Prūssiam |
| ablative | Prūssiā |
| vocative | Prūssia |
| locative | Prūssiae |
Further reading
- Prussia on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
Portuguese
Proper noun
Prussia f
- obsolete spelling of Prússia
- 1914, David Lloyd George, A Guerra Europea, Harrison and Sons, page 2:
- Porque é que a Austria e a Prussia não estão cumprindo com a sua parte do contracto ?
- Why are Austria and Prussia not performing the obligations of their bond ?