Reconstruction:Latin/destrugo
Latin
Etymology
From dēstruō, with an intrusive -g- from the perfect and past participle.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desˈtruɡo/
Verb
*dēstrūgō (present infinitive *dēstrūgere, perfect active *dēstrūxī, supine *dēstrūctum); third conjugation (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)
- to destroy
Conjugation
Italo-Western Romance conjugation of *dēstrūgō
| infinitive | *dẹstrúgęrę | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | *dẹstrugę́ntẹs | ||||||
| gerund | *dẹstrugę́ndọ | ||||||
| past participle | *dẹstrúctọ | ||||||
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| simple tenses | present | *dẹstrúgọ | *dẹstrúgẹs | *dẹstrúgẹt | *dẹstrúgẹmọs | *dẹstrúgẹtẹs | *dẹstrúgọnt |
| imperfect | *dẹstrugẹ́vã | *dẹstrugẹ́vas | *dẹstrugẹ́vat | *dẹstrugẹvámọs | *dẹstrugẹvátẹs | *dẹstrugẹ́vant | |
| perfect | *dẹstrúxi | *dẹstruxẹ́sti | *dẹstrúxẹt | *dẹstruxẹ́mmọs | *dẹstruxẹ́stẹs | *dẹstruxẹ́rọnt | |
| pluperfect | *dẹstrúxęrã | *dẹstrúxęras | *dẹstruxę́rat | *dẹstruxęrámọs | *dẹstruxęrátẹs | *dẹstrúxęrant | |
| future perfect | *dẹstrúxęrẽ | *dẹstrúxęrẹs | *dẹstruxę́rẹt | *dẹstruxę́rẹmọs | *dẹstruxę́rẹtẹs | *dẹstrúxęrẹnt | |
| future | *dẹstrúgęrę áviọ | *dẹstrúgęrę ávẹs | *dẹstrúgęrę ávęt | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́mọs | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́tẹs | *dẹstrúgęrę ávęnt | |
| conditional | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́vã | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́vas | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́vat | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹvámọs | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹvátẹs | *dẹstrúgęrę avẹ́vant | |
| compound tenses | perfect | *áviọ dẹstrúctọ | *ávẹs dẹstrúctọ | *ávęt dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́mọs dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́tẹs dẹstrúctọ | *ávęnt dẹstrúctọ |
| pluperfect | *avẹ́vã dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́vas dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́vat dẹstrúctọ | *avẹvámọ dẹstrúctọ | *avẹvátẹs dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́vant dẹstrúctọ | |
| future perfect | *avẹ́rę áviọ dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́rę ávẹs dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́rę ávęt dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́mọs dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́rę avẹ́tẹs dẹstrúctọ | *avẹ́rę ávęnt dẹstrúctọ | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| present | *dẹstrúgã | *dẹstrúgas | *dẹstrúgat | *dẹstrugámọs | *dẹstrugátẹs | *dẹstrúgant | |
| imperfect | *dẹstrúgęrẽ | *dẹstrúgęrẹs | *dẹstrúgęręt | *dẹstrugęrẹ́mọs | *dẹstrugęrẹ́tẹs | *dẹstrúgęręnt | |
| pluperfect | *dẹstruxẹ́ssẽ | *dẹstruxẹ́ssẹs | *dẹstruxẹ́ssęt | *dẹstruxẹssẹ́mọs | *dẹstruxẹssẹ́tẹs | *dẹstruxẹ́ssęnt | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| — | second | — | — | second | — | ||
| present | — | *dẹstrúgę | — | — | *dẹstrúgẹtę | — | |
Descendants
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Dalmatian: distruzar
- Italian: distruggere, struggere
- → Romanian: distruge
- Sicilian: distrùjiri, distrùdiri
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Piedmontese: dëstrue
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitan:
- Old Catalan: destruhir, destrohir, destruyr, destroyr, destrouir, destrovir
- Catalan: destrovir (Majorcan)
- Old French: destruire (see there for further descendants)